Alterity wrote:
billygamer331 wrote:
low functioning vs high functioning Autism I think are two completely different things one is a disorder( low functioning) and the other (high functioning) is like being gay which is no longer classified as a mental disorder it's just that some people are different. I believe they are two completely different things that were accidentally misclassified what are your thoughts on this subject?
No. First of all I don't particularly like the Low, moderate, and high functioning labels but I will often use them as I haven't found more appropriate wording that doesn't have the same connotations. The low functioning label can be rather demoralizing. While the High functioning label is often used as a way to diminish our struggles, or suggest we don’t have it as hard as typically considered “low-functioning” autistic. To say that the low functioning folk have a disorder while the higher are just 'different" entirely exacerbates that.
Autism itself is a a different brain structure/wiring. So in that sense, yes we are just different but it has zero bearing on our functionality. All the functionality labels are is a way to say how well an Autistic is able to appear 'normal how well we can conform to the world around us on a general basis. And it is
general because each individual's functionality can waver from high to low depending on our emotions and environmental stimulants. Your High , low or moderately functioning autistic is not always going to be that. There are times when I am moderate, times when I am low and times where I am high functioning. They are not separate things.
Agree almost entirely with this.
I don't think the "two buckets" approach is ultimately valid or even useful, while it certainly has some well-documented downsides. So I try to avoid it.
You want to talk about people who have
this need or
that ability? Talk about them. But don't try to lump the entire spectrum into two ill-defined piles based on how well you think they "function". There is huge variation even within each autistic person - people who are very strong in one area can be very weak in another.
One of my best friends is autistic. He has moderate intellectual disabilities. There are a lot of things he cannot do that would be expected of a man his age. But I actually think the manifestation of his autistic traits is less pronounced than mine. I am reasonably capable of compensating for my weaknesses because I am intellectually gifted - I can do things "the long way around" almost as quickly as an NT will do them naturally. On the other hand, my friend basically cannot do this. He has some niche skills but he doesn't have the same ability to generalise these skills in order to compensate for his areas of relative weakness. So to the untrained eye he seems "more autistic", but actually he's less autistic but with less ability to cope and therefore requiring more support. The "2D spectrum" model doesn't explain the two of us, but something like the "colour wheel" or the ice cream sundae analogy does a better job.
Even here I find myself playing into the "medical model", but that's one reason I dislike the "functioning" labels. I think they place undue emphasis on the individual's characteristics as a reason for their failure to "function" rather than society being moulded around an expectation of neurotypicality.