AlexWelshman wrote:
I've been wondering something. My mum seems to think that people with autism (not including Aspergers) have Learning Difficulties. Is this so? I was diagnosed with 'High Functioning Autism' after I had, had a bit of therapy, but I also have Learning Difficulties. I thought it was just a comorbid, but aparently (excluding asperger) most autistic people do have LD's. Is this true?
![Question :?:](./images/smilies/icon_question.gif)
What kind of "LD" are we talking about here?
I know the UK and US use different words for things. So I'll define terms here.
(Specific) Learning disability: Specific problems learning in one area of academics, for example, math or reading.
Developmental delay: Being slower than other people to learn things; also known as mental retardation or a cognitive disability. Will show up as a lower IQ score, and is one of more common reasons to have a low IQ score.
You cannot be diagnosed with Asperger's if you have developmental delay. However, you can still be diagnosed with classic autism. So, some people with classic autism have developmental delay and others do not. Others had a developmental delay as youngsters and have caught up since.
Specific learning disabilities are common for people with Asperger's autism and classic autism.
(High-functioning is a pretty meaningless term; there's no official definition. You can dump it unless you know what your specific doctor meant by it.)
There are also many reasons other than developmental delay or a specific learning disability that people might have trouble in school. Autistic people often have problems understanding instructions, staying organized, communicating with teachers and project partners, "reading between the lines" (understanding information that is implied but not directly stated) in reading assignments and instructions, or keeping focused on school. Attention deficit disorder is very common on the spectrum. It's also common to be bothered by sensory problems while trying to learn--everything from a messy room to noise from other students can be a problem for an autistic person trying to learn.
So--it seems to me that yes, people with HFA/AS can definitely have problems learning in school; and it's very, very common for us to have problems with learning disabilities and ADHD. But if your mom is talking about having global developmental delay, then no, that is not necessary for either diagnosis, though it is quite common for people with classic autism, especially in early childhood.