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Despite hyperlexic children's precocious reading ability, they may struggle to communicate. Often, hyperlexic children will have a precocious ability to read but will learn to speak only by rote and heavy repetition, and may also have difficulty learning the rules of language from examples or from trial and error, which may result in social problems. Their language may develop using echolalia, often repeating words and sentences. Often, the child has a large vocabulary and can identify many objects and pictures, but cannot put their language skills to good use. Spontaneous language is lacking and their pragmatic speech is delayed. Hyperlexic children often struggle with Who? What? Where? Why? and How? questions. Between the ages of 4 and 5 years old, many children make great strides in communicating.
The social skills of a child with hyperlexia often lag tremendously. Hyperlexic children often have far less interest in playing with other children than do their peers.
Hyperlexia sounds alot like Autism, some people suspect all of those with it fall somewhere on the Autism spectrum. Others divide it into subcategories.
Hyperlexia was identified in 1967, three years after I had a speech delay to age four and continued issues with speech most of my life. I had a precocious ability to read and remember feeling like I understood everything in the world at age three, but not being able to put it into words. As a toddler my mother was complaining about lost keys, and I took her right to them before I was able to talk.
I remember having an early fear of not being able to speak, and as a young child would often grunt in church, where speaking was not appropriate, to assure myself I could still make sounds.
I had a problem with handwriting, but given the proper focus was surprised at the result of what I wrote when I was young. What came out was much more than what I expected. Typing and computers made written communication much easier.
MRI's suggest that dyslexia and hyperlexia are opposite conditions. I have known dyslexics that were good speakers and socializers but had problems reading and writing. I wonder how much different their perception of the world and the way they think may be.
Being able to decode numbers and words at a young age might spill over into all other areas of life in finding meaning in every detail rather than the overall picture. I'm just guessing but I would imagine the complexity of the visual experience of TV along with so many other experiences in our culture might be somewhat of a mindblowing experience to a young child with hyperlexia.
As stores got bigger with more items on shelves, particularly when they were stacked to the ceiling like Home Depot, I found it disconcerting and wondered why. I think it was too much unfamiliar detail to take in at one time. I felt compelled to be able to identify and understand every item, all at once. I don't think everyone experiences life like this, but I could be wrong.
Super Walmart was a nightmare; a flood of details with merchandise and people. I felt compelled to construct what each persons life was like, based on details of clothing, movement and facial expressions. I was so relieved when they opened up a book section, I could hide in the corner and read, and my wife could face all those details: merchandise and people.
In the old days before things got too big and complicated, life was pleasantly stimulating. Cars looked different, easy to distinguish; there weren't as many categories, or as many on the road. But, maybe these things are not an issue for people that don't live in a world of details.