Replace "Neurotypical" with "Heteristic"

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Juggernaut
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08 Mar 2012, 10:54 am

Heterism, Autism, and Neurodiversity

I've just discovered the term, and it makes such utter sense to me, but is not yet in common usage. I can't explain it any better than this blog article (link is above).

Quote:
(This article was co-written by my friend Mateo Williford. Without him, this post would not exist. Thank you, Matty!)

You’re 4 years old. Nobody in your world understands your behavior. They keep telling you you’re wrong, do it this way, but it doesn’t feel right to you. You’re frustrated and just want the grownups to leave you alone. Still, they force you to do it their way, to function the way they tell you, instead of the way that feels right to you. You’re yelled at, belittled, and criticized. They assume you to be stupid, undisciplined, and write you off as a lost cause.

You’re expected to do it “the right way” and the “normal” way, and if you do it YOUR way, you’re not normal. You’re not typical. You’re wrong.

Sounds like an Autism Spectrum Condition, doesn’t it?

I was actually talking about left-handedness. Some studies have suggested that approximately 10% of the population is left handed. For centuries, left-handed people have been discriminated against, just for having a differently-wired brain.

According to the CDC, Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASCs) affect 1 in 110 children in the USA, less than 1%. This does not take into consideration adults who are or are not diagnosed.

Within the world of ASCs, what’s considered “opposite” of us is currently labeled as NT, or neurotypical.

Neurologically typical. Normal. This is both insulting and vague. What’s normal? Who defines normal?

This isn’t accurate because what is typical will change, and ‘typical’ can describe any number of traits. Are black haired people ‘hair-typical’ and blonde haired people not? Are right handed people ‘hand-typical’ and left handed people not? For that matter, right-handedness, being a neurological trait itself, could also be described as ‘neurotypical’.

Let’s look at the origin of the word autism. Autism is derived from the Greek word autos, meaning self. The opposite of autos is heteros, meaning other, another, different. If you are autistic, then the opposite of that would be heteristic. Autistics are more sensory oriented (the self), whereas heteristics are more socially oriented (the other).

Typical heteristic traits may include:
Heightened social awareness
More attention to social stimuli
Frequent eye contact with others, especially while speaking
Different nonverbal communication cues from that of autistics
Rapid adaptation to unpredictable changes in habits or environment
Decreased sensory awareness

I propose a change in terminology. Just as the Autism Community has worked to change the term Autism Spectrum Disorder to the more neutral and accepting term Autism Spectrum Condition, let’s embrace Neurodiversity a little more and change “neurotypical” to the more neutral and accepting word heteristic.



1000Knives
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08 Mar 2012, 2:33 pm

I don't really agree, as since it's a spectrum, you wouldn't just call someone who like, is an introvert, autistic, there has to be other neurological things going on. For calling someone heteristic, they'd have to be at the extreme end of the spectrum. I mean it's a neat term for sure, but to divide the world between two extremes is kinda dumb.



btbnnyr
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08 Mar 2012, 2:47 pm

I have read the term "plethism" on WP to describe people now known as neurotypical. I have used the term myself.

The description from the OP's excerpt is not the difference between introversion and extroversion. It does get at the difference between autism and plethism. Plethistic people have brains that are socially oriented, automatically and mandatorily. Filtering out background noise to enhance speech processing, emphasis on human faces over background objects, recognizing states of mind in human faces instead of physical details - these are all automatic subconscious processes in the brains of plethistic people. In autistic people, these processes are attenuated, there being less top-down modulation of low-level sensory processing, so we don't filter as much, and we don't filter in the social direction that plethistic people share as a set of synchronized stimuli-to-responses that make plethistic people able to be plethistic, and things that go into our brains are not auto-guided through a social tunnel and into a social box. For plethistics, things are, whether they are introverts or extroverts, whether or not they are consciously aware of the process.



questor
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08 Mar 2012, 2:49 pm

Interesting post. So we are now to say that NTs--excuse me--Heteristics, have a condition too? So perhaps they are the freaks and we are normal? Or perhaps we are all freaks, or all just a different flavor of normal? I will definitely give this some thought. :-D


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MrXxx
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08 Mar 2012, 2:52 pm

I really don't agree either. Typical doesn't necessarily mean normal. Cancer cells can be "typical" if they are compared to other cancer cells. Typical is a term of relativity. If most of society were Autistic, Autism would be neurologically typical, not necessarily "normal."

Neurotypical seems fine to me. Change it to anything else you want, and someone somewhere will have a problem with the new term.

It's just a word. Some don't use it correctly, some do. Same would happen with any other term. This is just semantics. I think it's better to educate people who misuse it. You'd have to do that no matter what the term is.


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btbnnyr
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08 Mar 2012, 2:59 pm

I don't care about the terminology - neurotypical or typically developing or normal or freaks or whatever. But I do think that thinking of NT as it is described in the OP's excerpt is useful to understand the differences between autistics and NTs, so people don't generalize NTs as all having an extroverted personality and being a certain way, and same for autistics. The traits below don't have much to do with personality, but more with functions of the brain.

Quote:
Heightened social awareness
More attention to social stimuli
Frequent eye contact with others, especially while speaking
Different nonverbal communication cues from that of autistics
Rapid adaptation to unpredictable changes in habits or environment
Decreased sensory awareness



Juggernaut
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08 Mar 2012, 3:44 pm

I must say, I like the term plethistic as well.

NT doesn't bother me as a term. There's nothing wrong with recognizing something as typical. Who wants to be typical after all? What I like about heterism or plethism, is that it kind of gives a balance to the word autism.

This is not about labeling non-autistic people as having a "condition". It is about re-framing the label to get away from viewing autism as a disease. Considering so much misunderstanding, thinking we are dysfunctional, mentally ill, for having what they have given a clinical label, I feel like calling non-autistics by a similar but contrasting opposite term promotes the idea that neither is wrong, that the words are simply descriptions of the processing model your brain uses.

Quote:
For calling someone heteristic, they'd have to be at the extreme end of the spectrum. I mean it's a neat term for sure, but to divide the world between two extremes is kinda dumb.


It's already been done, when they invented the term Autism. By default you have to say, this person is autistic, that person is not. All this is doing is giving a different word for non-autistic. And no, you wouldn't have to be at an extreme end to be called heterestic, any more than someone has to be extremely autistic to be called autistic.

Another thing is, how is neurologically typical the "opposite" of autism? It is the opposite of anything that is not neurologically typical, which includes autism, but also just about any other condition or trait. The term Autism specifies what is different from the norm in that persons brain. If Autism is not a disease, but a non typical operating system, It would be good to have a term that describes the standard operating model, instead of just saying it's "typical" - it doesn't really mean much. Is a dyslexic non-autistic person neurologically typical? What about someone with Cerebral Palsy? Would you call them NTs? A term besides NT would actually describe WHAT is neurologically typical.

Again, neurotypical doesn't actually bother me as a term. I just think it would be better if we had a word that contrasted what that non-typical brain is based on. After all, when they named Autism, they didn't use the term Non-neurotypical, did they? Why not? Because all it's saying is, this person is different. It doesn't describe anything. Neither does N.T. When an N.T. hears the term he says, "oh, so I'm typical, so that makes my brain function the way it's supposed to, but that person has this disorder called Autism". It has the potential at least to reincorce the disease/disorder model society has.

Compare that to someone seeing autistics in light of the idea that they are heteristic, or plethistic. It's not giving them a label or a diagnosis. Quite the opposite. It's reframing the word Autism itself as simply a description of a mind.

Even if some elements of Autism are a disability - I'm not one of those people saying "I'm superior, it's like Xmen!", we need people to focus on the positive elements to combat the prejudice and judgement we face.



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08 Mar 2012, 3:56 pm

Being able to form independent opinion regardless of peer pressure. See things like they are separated from what other thinks, or how they are supposed to be.