Kyra71 wrote:
Interesting... Makes me wonder what the definition of "mental illness" actually is? I guess I always thought autism was a mental illness / disability, because it causes you to struggle to function in ways that come easiliy to other people.
All brain-related medical conditions are ultimately organic disturbances of the nervous system, so the distinction between mental illness and neurological disorder is just a matter of semantics. The only real difference is whether a condition is congenital (such as epilepsy), developmental (like autism), or degenerative (like Alzheimer's).
The main reason that the medical community distinguishes between mental illnesses and neurological disorders is that some conditions are treated by psychiatry and others by neurology. Psychiatric conditions, i.e. conditions that alter a person's behavior, thoughts or mood, are called mental disorders or mental illnesses, whereas conditions such as Parkinson's or epilepsy are referred to as neurological disorders.
The borders between those two categories are a bit blurry, and autism is a bit of a special case. Aspies may lead a perfectly normal life and never require the services of a psychiatrist aside from getting a diagnosis, and autism itself can't be treated with psychiatric medication anyway. So it's not really a mental disorder. On the other hand, many autistic people suffer from depression, anxiety and mood changes, and things like stimming behavior and meltdowns are relatively unusual behaviors.
I would say autism straddles the line between a mental and a neurological disorder, but it is an artificial and unnecessary line to begin with. I wish we would completely do away with the term mental illness and treat all neurological conditions as the organic problems that they are.
Last edited by CrazyCatLord on 17 Apr 2012, 10:39 am, edited 1 time in total.