Yes. That is my special interest in my field of neuroscience/neuropsychiatry, other than fMRI. For a good intro book on neuroscience, I highly recommend James W. Kalat's textbook called (ironically enough, from kt24's suggestion) Biological Psychology. It was the textbook used in my first-semester college neuro class, and I cannot praise this work enough. Wonderful explanations and diagrams.
If you are not familiar with neurotransmitter function or neurotransmission in general already, I strongly suggest reading intro-level neuropsychiatry books before delving into hardcore neuropharmacology. Higher-level books will already assume you know what glutamate, GABA, norepinephrine, etc. do in NORMAL brain function. They just will dive right in and explain how a specific medication works as an agonist or antagonist for one or more neurotransmitters. Another place to start (if you have an interest in a specific disorder) would be books written for patients by professionals to explain how their disorder works. I first learned basic neurotransmitter actions/functions from the basic neuroscience sections of The Bipolar Survival Guide and Tormenting Thoughts and Secret Rituals: The Hidden Epidemic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. If you have any particular questions, feel free to PM me.
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Helinger: Now, what do you see, John?
Nash: Recognition...
Helinger: Well, try seeing accomplishment!
Nash: Is there a difference?