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LqdCrct
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05 Dec 2006, 1:45 pm

Has anyone here ever considered that the ASD diagnosis is increasingly more common because our social environment discourages or ignores direct, active, formal social education? Maybe we are just a product of our society, having been born with certain deficiencies perhaps, but certainly not as profound as the studies would have us believe? Most psychologists and sociaologists agree that 90-95% of our gender identity is environmental or based in nuture rather than nature. Thus the bell curve for gender would only range from 5-10% of what is currently does. Comparatively speaking, we would all seem androgenous if we were to eliminate the social pressure to conform to the unnatural ideals of masculinity and femininity. Perhaps ASD is similarly based on nurture rather than nature and we would not be so different from the average if our social environment did not encourage our "symptoms". Consider the negative effect that technology has had on the general population's interpersonal social skills. Certainly they have declined at the same rate as communication technology has improved. And isn't is said that the highest rates of ASD are in the Silicon Valley area? But look at Japan, where social skills are still taught as a formal subject and serve as a major part of their cultural heritage. Japan has very low rates of ASD, probably because they take such an active role in teaching socialization almost every moment of each citizen's daily life. American's expect people to pick up on socialization naturally and only passively teach social rules to the individuals who live here. Is it really any wonder that the rate of diagnosis is increasing at such exponential rates? Maybe instead of trying to blame the individual's psychology we should take a closer look at their environment. Imagine if we had been raised in a social system that forever bombarded us with concrete, verbally and visually communicated rules and parameters to guide our behaviors. Do you think you would do better socially if you were better educated on the subject? We are smart and most of us are naturals at finding patterns and figuring out systems. That's why we like programming. But if the system and programs were more clear because everyone else grew up being taught the system as well, don't you think we would all be better off? Maybe we should come together to change our world by first pointing out where the real problem is.



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05 Dec 2006, 4:04 pm

LqdCrct wrote:
Has anyone here ever considered that the ASD diagnosis is increasingly more common because our social environment discourages or ignores direct, active, formal social education? Maybe we are just a product of our society, having been born with certain deficiencies perhaps, but certainly not as profound as the studies would have us believe? Most psychologists and sociaologists agree that 90-95% of our gender identity is environmental or based in nuture rather than nature. Thus the bell curve for gender would only range from 5-10% of what is currently does. Comparatively speaking, we would all seem androgenous if we were to eliminate the social pressure to conform to the unnatural ideals of masculinity and femininity. Perhaps ASD is similarly based on nurture rather than nature and we would not be so different from the average if our social environment did not encourage our "symptoms". Consider the negative effect that technology has had on the general population's interpersonal social skills. Certainly they have declined at the same rate as communication technology has improved. And isn't is said that the highest rates of ASD are in the Silicon Valley area? But look at Japan, where social skills are still taught as a formal subject and serve as a major part of their cultural heritage. Japan has very low rates of ASD, probably because they take such an active role in teaching socialization almost every moment of each citizen's daily life. American's expect people to pick up on socialization naturally and only passively teach social rules to the individuals who live here. Is it really any wonder that the rate of diagnosis is increasing at such exponential rates? Maybe instead of trying to blame the individual's psychology we should take a closer look at their environment. Imagine if we had been raised in a social system that forever bombarded us with concrete, verbally and visually communicated rules and parameters to guide our behaviors. Do you think you would do better socially if you were better educated on the subject? We are smart and most of us are naturals at finding patterns and figuring out systems. That's why we like programming. But if the system and programs were more clear because everyone else grew up being taught the system as well, don't you think we would all be better off? Maybe we should come together to change our world by first pointing out where the real problem is.


That's ridiculous! Just look at little kids at play. So you think they are TAUGHT to do that? I still remember what it was like. NOPE! And WHO says the silicon valley is the biggest area? Still, such a finding DEFEATS your arguement! The fact is that it is NO easier to get tied into technology and the internet in silicone valley than it is in Fort Wayne Indiana, or little rock arkansas!

HOW could they teach social interaction in Japan? HOW! I THINK you mean social graces! They teach that in the US ALSO! NOT to everyone as a normal course, but they did with ME! NOPE, that is DIFFERENT! and the US style is similar to europe but NOT japan! So WHAT, you think people in the US should learn pickup lines, and be aggressive? GUESS WHAT!! !! It's been TRIED! Women HATE IT, and if a man approaches a new woman, it is almost like Email. There are some laws that could be broken, and he could get in trouble. SORRY, it won't work!

BTW with regard to it being so low in Japan? YEAH, Caucasionism is ALSO! What's your
point?

BTW there ARE some classes here trying to teach social skills, YEAH RIGHT! Almost
all the teachers seem to be bitter divorced women, that don't understand men AT ALL!

I have taken about 5 such "courses", and was APPALLED at how bad they were.

BTW HOW do you cause such big changes BEFORE 3? Are you saying that EDUCATION is changing the amygdalas, corpus callosum, verbal skills, etc....? RIDICULOUS! And WHY does it affect boys more than girls?

Steve



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05 Dec 2006, 4:08 pm

BTW for those that don't understand my caucasion statement, I am merely saying that japan DOES have a historically limited genepool, so it is possible it just isn't as prevalent. Like most people won't get taysacks, or sickle cell. They aren't necessarily tied to race, but there is a big connection.

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05 Dec 2006, 4:08 pm

ASDs are a genetic disorder.

While its uncertain what precisely triggers it (if anything) the only environmental factors that can have any effect on your genetics are toxins. A lack or overabundance of socialization has no effect on how your genes generate the basic structure of your brain.

If ASDs are becoming more common and not simply more commonly diagnosed then the only feasable cause is the toxic chemicals the human species ingests daily through intentional self-poisoning and disregard for our ecology.

The japanese and other such races have such a low occurance of ASDs for one or more of three reasons:

1. Their geographical isolation caused significant genetic drift (as shown by the distinct traits they are identified by) and the ASD genotype didnt survive the mutations.

2. They have a healthier diet (the japanese in particular tend to eat more fresh vegetables, fish and fruits than processed foods and meat in general).

3. The Japanese culture holds conformity in very high regard. Any deviation from the "norm" is immediately and severely punished as an act of disgracing their entire family meaning any ASDers in the country would be keeping it as the deepest darkest secret or they themselves are kept hidden away by their families.


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06 Dec 2006, 2:18 am

This is an interesting thread. It's raised some questions in my mind, however...

SteveK wrote:
HOW could they teach social interaction in Japan? HOW! I THINK you mean social graces!


But I thought those were the same or very similar? If they're not, I'd like to know what the difference is...

SteveK wrote:
BTW HOW do you cause such big changes BEFORE 3? Are you saying that EDUCATION is changing the amygdalas, corpus callosum, verbal skills, etc....? RIDICULOUS! And WHY does it affect boys more than girls?


On a side note, when you're diagnosed with AS / autism, is a brain scan part of the diagnosis? From what I've read, it seems it should be...

Fraya wrote:
2. They have a healthier diet (the japanese in particular tend to eat more fresh vegetables, fish and fruits than processed foods and meat in general).


Have there been any concrete conclusions regarding the link between ASDs and mercury (or other heavy metals for that matter)? Because I was reading National Geographic while having lunch at work today, and an article about chemicals and the amount of them we have in our bodies mentioned mercury as a possible cause of neurological dysfunction... and I know that the japanese eat a lot of fish such as tuna which contain a lot mercury since said fish are higher up on the food chain.

Err... sorry? I ask a lot of questions in general. Anyone?



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06 Dec 2006, 5:49 am

Fraya wrote:
If ASDs are becoming more common and not simply more commonly diagnosed then the only feasable cause is the toxic chemicals the human species ingests daily through intentional self-poisoning and disregard for our ecology.


OR

Nature is selecting FOR these traits.

You should also remember that many human practices that eliminated "devience" from the genepool (such as infantacide of a deformed baby) has not been in operation for generations. Infantacide is not uncommon in animals and is an adaptive behavior that helps to assure only the best children produced by the mother get her resources. Many people who would have never survived to childbearing age in a "natural" environment are now having children, so we have an "unnatural" genepool and thus devient traits are allowed to survive.



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06 Dec 2006, 6:12 am

Fraya wrote:
If ASDs are becoming more common and not simply more commonly diagnosed then the only feasable cause is the toxic chemicals the human species ingests daily through intentional self-poisoning and disregard for our ecology.


It's not the only feasible cause. It could be anything, ranging from a genetic trait run amok to... well, hell, an increase in radio transmissions. It may be the only cause that leaps to mind, but it's not the only feasible one.

Alicorn wrote:
Nature is selecting FOR these traits.


Nature being a relative term when the human race is concerned. If you think about, there is practically no selection pressure of any kind any more, other than the social, and what little selection pressure exists has been shrinking generation by generation.

I wonder if the sudden increased demand for intelligence figures into it. If you think about it, there was limited demand for high intelligence for most of human history. Mind you, it wasn't a disadvantage, but there were very few situations in which it provided a massive breeding advantage, or where you would find that a large number of intelligent people were called together. You could be born with an IQ of 200, but if you lived in, say, the Australian outback seven thousand years ago, it didn't provide that much of an evolutionary advantage. Now, we have people meeting and breeding in college, and careers that put intelligent people in touch with other intelligent people.

Furthermore, this process has lessened the selection pressure on social skills. Even an NT today might recognize that a lack of social graces does not make one an unpleasant person, particularly when it is couple with the increased earning potential that intelligence can provide.

I'm not claiming any of this is science, it's just my thoughts.


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06 Dec 2006, 6:48 am

Drowning medusa,

As I stated it, I meant....

Social interaction is just as wikipedia describes it:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interaction

It is really what we lack. The ability to look for subtle meanings to a persons statements and body language, and act appropriatelye, etc.... It can't really be TAUGHT. Wikipedia starts off by saying:

Quote:
Social interaction is a dynamic, changing sequence of social actions between individuals (or groups) who modify their actions and reactions according to the actions by their interaction partner(s). In other words they are events in which people attach meaning to a situation, interpret what others are meaning, and respond accordingly.


BTW almost every culture HAS tried to remove that element. They create standards for funerals, match people up, limit possible action, etc.... Frankly, I don't think ANYONE is really justifiably at ease with it. Sitcoms in the US have been built SOLELY on such problems.

Social Graces are things like manners. In my case it would include:

Knowing when to dress a certain way, bowing(Which I never had to do by the way), holding the door for a woman, etc... A LITTLE more than manners BUT...

HERE is the site that comes up first in google:

http://www.mannersinternational.com/eti ... social.asp

As you can see, they are TREMENDOUSLY different.

And social graces ARE taught in japan! They bow in a different way and different circumstances, have different dress, and DON'T hold the door open, as I recall. Of course there IS a lot more, but such things are planned and based on the CULTURE! There aren't many cultures that have such defined rules, and they generally aren't that big.

Social relations are based on the person. Some cultures LIMIT things so the 2 affect one another to a degree, but they ARE dynamic, etc...

SO, you have one that we probably ALL do to a degree. It could be learned from a book. There are EXPERTS on such things.

You have another that is ever changing, and in theory can't be taught, and most of the people on this board are bad at. It can't be learned from a book. I have yet to meet an expert.

Steve



troymclure
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06 Dec 2006, 6:49 am

Statistically, intelligent people have less children than not. In addition as Catalyst mentioned, natural selection has been pretty much superseded by technology.

In other words, i don't think a rise in the rate of autism could be down purely to genetics at this point. That's if there is a rise though? I suspect that the increasing numbers are simply due to more public awareness. More doctors recognising symptoms etc etc.



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06 Dec 2006, 7:27 am

troymclure,

Thankfully that isn't entirely true. Some smart people have lots of kids. Still, 2 smart people aren't guaranteed to get a child with a great aptitude. 2 DUMB people may actually end up getting a smart kid!

As for the doctors, etc.... I think people ARE getting dumber. That DOES mean that innate intelligence will be even more apparent. more of those people are likely to get identified as having SOMETHING. AS IS becomming more well known.

Steve



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06 Dec 2006, 11:18 am

SteveK wrote:
troymclure,

Thankfully that isn't entirely true. Some smart people have lots of kids. Still, 2 smart people aren't guaranteed to get a child with a great aptitude. 2 DUMB people may actually end up getting a smart kid!

As for the doctors, etc.... I think people ARE getting dumber. That DOES mean that innate intelligence will be even more apparent. more of those people are likely to get identified as having SOMETHING. AS IS becomming more well known.

Steve


Dumb = mentally lazy, so... yes. I agree with this statement.

I think part of this though, is that people with AS are not necessarily smarter:

Wikipedia wrote:
Conversely, IQ tests may show normal or superior intelligence (...)


I just think the logical / technical / verbose / generally "nerdy" (and I'm not trying to offend with this term, as I know very well that it includes myself) side of intelligence is more noticeable - moves to the forefront - because of our lack of social / emotional intelligence and, of course, our generally pedantic way of speaking (probably due to our tendancy to focus on details and general "pickiness" about things... I guess this is where the "autism spectrum" comes onto play...)

I also think that trying to surpress this natural tendancy towards "aspie behavior" (label it as you will) can cause a lot of anxiety and even depression in people with AS.

Anyway, the above statement is simply my opinion; take it as you will. I'm no expert. I merely observe and theorize. :)



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06 Dec 2006, 12:14 pm

Well Drowning medusa,

OK, I give. Frankly, I think EVERYONE(Not just us, but EVERYONE EVERYWHERE) is pretty mentally lazy. Some are simply more so than others.

When I was younger, my problem was getting stuff that interested me, but I soaked up nearly everything. I was FAR from lazy there. If I ha everything, I probably would have shown lazy tendencies.

Later, I had periods where I almost coasted on what I knew. NOW, I am trying to end that. I'm going to get back into puzzles, try to get fluent in every language I ever seriously tried to learn, and try to see if I can get back my love for programming.

On that second one, you are definately right. The more I moved away fom it, the more depressed I got.

Steve



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06 Dec 2006, 12:44 pm

SteveK wrote:
That's ridiculous! Just look at little kids at play. So you think they are TAUGHT to do that? I still remember what it was like. NOPE! And WHO says the silicon valley is the biggest area? Still, such a finding DEFEATS your arguement! The fact is that it is NO easier to get tied into technology and the internet in silicone valley than it is in Fort Wayne Indiana, or little rock arkansas!

HOW could they teach social interaction in Japan? HOW! I THINK you mean social graces! They teach that in the US ALSO! NOT to everyone as a normal course, but they did with ME! NOPE, that is DIFFERENT! and the US style is similar to europe but NOT japan! So WHAT, you think people in the US should learn pickup lines, and be aggressive? GUESS WHAT!! !! It's been TRIED! Women HATE IT, and if a man approaches a new woman, it is almost like Email. There are some laws that could be broken, and he could get in trouble. SORRY, it won't work!

BTW with regard to it being so low in Japan? YEAH, Caucasionism is ALSO! What's your
point?

BTW there ARE some classes here trying to teach social skills, YEAH RIGHT! Almost
all the teachers seem to be bitter divorced women, that don't understand men AT ALL!

I have taken about 5 such "courses", and was APPALLED at how bad they were.

BTW HOW do you cause such big changes BEFORE 3? Are you saying that EDUCATION is changing the amygdalas, corpus callosum, verbal skills, etc....? RIDICULOUS! And WHY does it affect boys more than girls?

Steve


I was homeschooled for the first twelve years of my life because of my need for intense social training. Professionals visited every week and I made very good progress. When I was young my fiends all played with dolls (hunks of plastic that vaguely resembled humans as I recall). I had no clue how to play with these dolls but I thought some were nice to look at whe they were all dressed up. I lacked in social play. But I did play in my own way. I played with ideas. I would sit for hours playing in my head. No one taught me how to play with my worlds and theories and how to watch movies and listen to records in my head, no, but I did have to be taught social play.

Finally, when I was 15 I was able to join the mainstream and I was reassessed as having AS. It is a fact that those who receive intense social training earlier in life (which can be done well before the age three btw and is quite common when autism is suspected) do better as adults. Even Temple Gradin has been reassessed to have AS because of her improvement. While social graces are a part of social interaction, sometimes just talking, finding the motivation to interact must also be trained. Social interaction, like asking for help or noticing when when one is hurt or requires medical attention or otherwise needs someone else to assist them, is important too. Knowing when a response to a question is expected, knowing how to look someone in the eye, knowing when to speak and when to listen, knowing when to ask questions and when to sit still. Are these what you mean by social graces? But these are still actively taught in Japan where here they are simply expected to be learned without having to be taught directly. As for pick up lines and aggressiveness... well, you lost me there.

Silicon Valley is in fact one of the biggest areas for the increased incidence of autism. Other areas include Austin Texas and Boston’s Route 128 technology ring. One thing they have in common: huge populations of engineers. AS tends to breed engineers because, generally speaking, people with AS tend to enjoy that type of work. It also breeds more severely impared autistics, as is increasingly observed when two people with AS have children. Japan also has its own engineers and while Autism and AS may not be observed there that does not necessarily mean that it doesn't exist, only that it is unreported. Statistically, researchers have found that AS and Autism should be present everywhere and in every race but, depending on the culture these people are brought up in, they may not stand out as severly lacking in social skills. It depends on the social requirements of the culture.

Education is the key to success for anyone. If we look at those who have been locked in closets or basements for their early lives, without social interaction and proper care, we see that -due to lack of opportunity- they are socially deficient. But with intensive training (for social education) and youth, they can recover to some extent. The earlier it is caught, the better the results. Do you really think professionals would rather wait until after a child is three to start social therapy? Do you think a child is not old enough to learn before he or she is that old? Formal social education starts when a parent first talks or sings to their child... in the womb. But after a while we tend to think that children will pick things up on their own. That's where autism comes in. Those on the spectrum have disabilities in that respect to where they require more direct, proactive education.

Also, research suggests that the ratio of boys to girls is growing closer to an equilibrium with each study. The imbalance is thought to occur because girls do receive more intense social training in the culture than do boys and thus they do better and stand out less. Furthermore, girls are more directly taught better coping skills which in turn tend to masque any social disabilities. It is also a widely accepted idea in the academic world that girls are discouraged by the culture from being "too smart" at a time when one of the flags for requesting psychological assessment is displaying a much higher ability than average. Thus, boys are refered for evaluation more often than girls and therefore are more likely to receive a diagnosis of AS or Autism.

And needless to say, education does expand and improve verbal skills, as well as math skills, processing skills, performance skills, and even dexterity skills when the education is designed to improve those areas. While education does not actually "cure" the abnormally developed brain, it does cause the nuron pathways themselves to change. Just look at Kim Peek who was born without a functional corpus collosum (and btw he does not have autism but is a savant). Education was his salvation. Had he been institutionalized rather than had the opportunity for home-education, he would be much worse off. Since the Rain Man movie came out, he has developed his social skills dramatically where before he had a very limited few to even experiment with.

So forgive me if I missed your point of view but I do not see how my original observation (that much of the symptoms and side effects of AS and Autism that we struggle with might be attributable to a lack of social education in our society) is necessarily rediculous. How likely is it that it is really all nature and completely separate from nurture?



LqdCrct
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06 Dec 2006, 1:02 pm

All I meant was that maybe it's possible that the increase in awareness has in turn made professionals more likely to dish out undue labels that acually make things worse because those diagnosed give up trying to improve. This is currently a huge concern in the academic realm. The second concern is that the incidence of diagnosis for autism spectrum disorders is actully spreading to individuals who do not necessarily have the disorder but rather resemble ASD superficially due to a severe lack of social skills alone. Some researchers are starting to look at communication technology as a possible culprit because areas with more technological development have higher instances of the diagnosis popping up in kids from non-AS/Autistic parent families. (Thus alluding to the idea that it is not being so much inherited as it is being conditioned).



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06 Dec 2006, 1:47 pm

Interesting theory, but it's not true for me. I tried so hard, as a kid, to understand the social stuff that everyone else could understand. I wasn't doing what society expected of me; I was trying to do what they expected of me, and failing.



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06 Dec 2006, 2:05 pm

LqdCrct,

Well, my mother DID have me in daycare for quite a while. They DO have big families, and I saw them all. It didn't seem t help. As for the womb bit, that is obviously not true to a large degree because of sonigrams, and developmental stages in children.

Anyway, you certainly can't explain the differences in the brain. Some are totally different structures that have NOTHING to do with learning.(More or less learning won't affect their characteristics.)

And HOW did they go though all the billions of permutations with you? Can you point us to any books with that kind of info in it?

Steve