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Mayel
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30 Mar 2013, 3:43 pm

Anybody here experiencing "Intrusive Sleep"?

It's a state of mind where you can't focus anymore and start to fall asleep but really fast as if losing consciousness (you don't have to close your eyes but it's difficult to keep them open) and as soon as something interesting happens in your environment you're awake again (again, this happens within seconds).
This happens quiet often to me, at lectures, presentations, at work, while reading a book, watching a movie, a series,...etc.etc. I try hard to stay awake e.g. by drawing, scribbling, tapping a pencil, drumming my fingers, talking to someone,....and so on, but it's not ideal and hard to fight. Only something really interesting or relieving makes this sensation stop (immediately).

I've only found descriptions of this condition in relation to ADD:

Quote:
Normally in the brain the prefrontal cortex will speed up activity when there is work to concentrate on. But with this type of inattentive ADHD the prefrontal cortex actually slows down when placed under a work load, like reading or doing homework.

This part of the brain looks normal when "at rest," but actually looks like it is starting to fall asleep when asked to "go to work." This makes it very hard to pay attention to school work, get homework done, listen to the teacher, clean your room, and so on.

We have actually observed this hundreds of times with subjects on an EEG. When at rest, the brainwave activity is pretty normal. But once the subject is asked to read, or to do a math worksheet, the subject's brainwave activity begins to look like the subject is falling asleep. And often times they do fall asleep!

link

Quote:
While some adults with ADHD can't get to sleep, others sleep at inappropriate times. Some find that when they are uninterested in the world around them they disengage to the point of falling asleep. This is known as intrusive sleep, but in a physical sense it is really closer to unconsciousness. Intrusive sleep can be misdiagnosed as narcolepsy, but is actually differentiated by a unique series of associated brain waves.

link2
Quote:
4. Intrusive Sleep
Paul Wender, M.D., a 30-year veteran ADHD researcher, relates ADHD to interest-based performance. As long as persons with ADHD were interested in or challenged by what they were doing, they did not demonstrate symptoms of the disorder. (This phenomenon is called hyperfocus by some, and is often considered to be an ADHD pattern.) If, on the other hand, an individual with ADHD loses interest in an activity, his nervous system disengages, in search of something more interesting. Sometimes this disengagement is so abrupt as to induce sudden extreme drowsiness, even to the point of falling asleep.

Marian Sigurdson, Ph.D., an expert on electroencephalography (EEG) findings in ADHD, reports that brain wave tracings at this time show a sudden intrusion of theta waves into the alpha and beta rhythms of alertness. We all have seen "theta wave intrusion," in the student in the back of the classroom who suddenly crashes to the floor, having "fallen asleep." This was probably someone with ADHD who was losing consciousness due to boredom rather than falling asleep. This syndrome is life-threatening if it occurs while driving, and it is often induced by long-distance driving on straight, monotonous roads. Often this condition is misdiagnosed as "EEG negative narcolepsy." The extent of incidence of intrusive "sleep" is not known, because it occurs only under certain conditions that are hard to reproduce in a laboratory.

link3

So does anybody experience this? Or something similar?
Do you think this is something that exclusively happens to people with ADD/ADHD?


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Mayel
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31 Mar 2013, 3:20 am

Is there nobody who knows anything about this or has experienced something similar?


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briankelley
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31 Mar 2013, 4:06 am

Sounds more like narcolepsy to me. Or maybe someone falling asleep because they're board. I can completely zone out and have hours fly by in minutes, but I'm always fully awake. I personally can't fall asleep without prescription pills. One time when I let myself run out, I was awake for over 72 hours. My brain is lit up like the forth of July 24/7.



Mayel
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31 Mar 2013, 9:33 am

briankelley wrote:
Sounds more like narcolepsy to me. Or maybe someone falling asleep because they're board. I can completely zone out and have hours fly by in minutes, but I'm always fully awake. I personally can't fall asleep without prescription pills. One time when I let myself run out, I was awake for over 72 hours. My brain is lit up like the forth of July 24/7.

Nah, not narcolepsy. That was my first thought, too. But I've read about narcolepsy and watched videos about people with narcolepsy and I don't have those symptoms although it sounds similar (at first sight).
And yeah, it's definitely because of boredom or it feels like it, but then, I'd be excessively bored (more than most people) and not able to control it properly.

E.g. one incident (there are tons but just to take a good example): someone held a presentation on some topic for half an hour and I barely could keep my eyes open, almost nodding off, really struggling...suddenly the presentation hops into a theme that I find interesting and I'm totally alert and attentive again (like I wasn't nodding off some seconds before in the first place). Really weird.
That's why sometimes I try to find something that interests me when this happens to wake myself up, I don't think narcolepsy works like that. I agree with boredome but so much boredom?

That's interesting,...like not falling asleep although I bet that can be straining, too.


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UnseenSkye
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31 Mar 2013, 4:36 pm

I experience something similar, but am uncertain whether it is short sleep with abrupt awakening or a form of epileptic seizure (atonic) which also occurs very quickly and happens during times when I am under stress and have no way of coping with it. The "difference" I detect would be that in the case of "sudden onset sleep", I am immediately entering a dream state. In a seizure, I lose all body (muscle) tone and there is no sense of dreaming. I "come to" very abruptly and tend to be falling in circular motion in a seated position. I have been taking a medication (the generic for Topomax) for several months which seems to prevent me from totally losing consciousness or losing consciousness for long enough to fall. I used to believe these seizures occurred only while I was standing or in motion, but since taking the Topiramate it has become obvious to me that what I'd mistaken for occasional "spells" of extreme tiredness were often "seated seizures". This medication has to be increased by 25 mg increments every one to three months in order to keep working properly. I was originally prescribed it due to overwhelming emotions that accompanied PTSD, when someone persistently tormented me in a way that caused me to re-experienced old feelings of trauma I thought were no longer a problem. It was interesting that what I'd been dismissing as "clumsiness" and "inattentiveness" was actually a form of seizure that I might otherwise never have known about.

If I am sitting and a seizure occurs, I will wake up with my body swaying in a circular direction in the seat and my head is tilted toward the floor. I immediately go and lay down, because I know I'm at risk. If I am standing, I am able to grab on to something -- a chair, table or counter top, and even when I'm not fully conscious I'm able to stop myself from falling to the floor or to the ground. I go and lie down then, too -- even if I feel "okay", a seizure is not something to take lightly. "Sudden onset sleep" behaves differently, as mentioned. I enter REM sleep. My body motion is back and forth -- there is no swaying. I can and have curled up in a chair and taken a brief nap.

I DO have ADHD and take medication for this, but it does not prevent these "events" from happening. I was taking a much stronger medication that is more commonly prescribed than I have been for the past nearly three years, but even low doses of the previous medication felt very harsh and I learned that a part of it was neurotoxic. I asked my psychiatrist several times over the years to switch me to a medication that was NOT neurotoxic that should have been as effective and for about five years, he refused. I produced research which proved that the medication I would prefer to take would be as effective, although it might take several months for me to respond to it after taking the other med and proved that the med I found to be "too much" had a pretty bad reputation. The Psychiatrist finally, reluctantly, changed my prescription when I provided this proof and also explained that I understood that I might not "feel the effects" of the new medication for some time -- that I was prepared to cope with this interval. That is indeed what happened, but my brain and body adjusted and the non-nerotoxic medication has helped me to focus without giving me a lot of unpleasant side-effects.

When I took the neurotoxic med I did not experience "sudden onset sleep" as often, but I DID have the seizures more often -- without any awareness of what was happening, at the time. I take my ADHD medication in the early AM and my first dose of Topiramate in the early afternoon. I don't FEEL the Topiramate, exactly... I am calmer in general, yes, but it does not make me feel sleepy or dizzy or hyper or anything else I can quite identify. There have been some subtle changes in how food tastes, but nothing major thus far. I've had slight weight gain rather than weight loss. I'm about at the point where I believe the dosage needs to be increased by another 25 mg, because I've been getting too easily upset by certain people and there is a lot of change occurring in my life that is difficult and likely to become worse before it gets better.

I would be more specific about what's gong on with seizures versus sleep, but I've been waiting at least two months to get approval from my Insurance for referral to a neurologist for a CT Scan and I'll need to have a blood work up, as well.

I should mention that I developed asthma about ten years ago due to damage after a few bouts of viral or "walking" pneumonia and have had to use a "rescue inhaler" at various times ever since. Despite this, my oxygen levels are typically good, but you might want to have this checked. Even having your oxygen levels fall a couple of points below what are normal for you can cause you to feel tired and disoriented.

Another potential problem could be your blood sugar levels going low. People often will fill asleep after just eating a meal or a snack, even if they've had a lot of caffeine to drink. Our bodies become accustomed to being treated (and mistreated) and much as I do not like going to Doctors and being poked, prodded and tested, I'd really feel better knowing exactly what triggers a seizure rather than just guessing that it is stress alone. As for the sudden onset of sleep, it is quite weird to go from "apparently awake" into a dream...I'm wondering if this is what it is like to have Narcolepsy, although as far as I know the same medications are used to treat Attention Deficit and Narcolepsy, so what's a person to do if they end up with both? Interesting problem.
;



Verdandi
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31 Mar 2013, 4:49 pm

This is a bit involved, but it might have something that you can relate to?

http://www.de-poort.be/cgi-bin/Document.pl?id=374 - Shutdowns and Stress Instability in Autism



Mayel
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01 Apr 2013, 3:29 pm

Thanks for your replies. Interesting accounts.
If anybody else wants to comment,.. :)


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bumble
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01 Apr 2013, 6:09 pm

Yes, I go drowsy on and off throughout the day but can stay awake if doing something I find really interesting.



Chloe33
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02 Apr 2013, 12:36 am

When i did a little bit of going away to college when i was young i had this a lot due to lack of sleep, i'd literally dose/nod off in class.
I wasn't getting enough sleep to begin with though, too many all nighters. I'm too old to do it now..



izzeme
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02 Apr 2013, 5:35 am

i always thought of this as a coping mechanism; by putting my consiousness on the backburner while i dont need it (like, when i'm listening to a lecture, all i need is adio-absorbtion), i can be awake longer and even have energy left to try and socialize at the coffee machine, if i stay fully awake, there is no way for me to do that.
also, i have found that the low-consiousness state allows me to remember the lecture/story better then when i'm actively listening (this also counts for reading or watching, books, comedy, documentaries...). there is a great deal of random knowledge i have that i never intended to have, but just picked up during a half-vugue state.



persian85033
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02 Apr 2013, 8:36 am

I experience something similar. I can be awake one minute, and then all of a sudden I just can't stay awake no matter what I do. I usually end up 'napping' even if just for a few minutes, then suddenly I just wake up. I feel so refreshed after napping even for only a few minutes.


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