My girls screamed non-stop for the first three months of their lives, and only mellowed very gradually over the first couple of years. Sometimes, I wonder if all we did to get them to SHUT UP (lots of white noise, swaddling, letting them zone out to Baby Einstein videos) affected their socialization and bonding.
My gut is that, no - they were born autistic, and we were reacting to them. Still, the ghost of the 'refridgerator mother' still lurks in the dark corners of my sub-concious, and I wonder if we could have impaired their development with all of the things we did to grab ourselves a moment's peace.