OddFiction wrote:
"Can you imagine being someone else", "can you imagine being in someone else's shoes"
And honestly, I wonder if anyone, ASD or NT, or anyone at all in the whole world, can actually honestly say yes to this.
Sure they can. They can imagine it. Whether what they imagine matches reality or not is another question.
Seriously, though, in the context of a questionnaire to assess ASD I think the question makes sense. Not all NTs are good at lying (ie. can successfully convince others that their lies are true), but just about all NTs can make a reasonable attempt at it. Some people on the spectrum, apparently, cannot. I think it's the same with this: the question is about how comfortable you are with trying to imagine yourself as someone else, not how successful you are at it.
But I think your question was about how to do it successfully. I wouldn't claim to be an expert at it, and I certainly do it in a rational and pragmatic (ie. aspie) way rather than an intuitive way, but I consider things like the person's goals and priorities, the information available to them, their values, etc. and try to estimate how they would act or feel in a given situation. The "act" part is generally easier, because I can use my observations of how they acted in the past, but I never have direct access to anyone else's feelings. (And it's probably just as well!
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