We may have MORE empathy not less.. research
Hi all, I`m back
Read a recent article (below) about autistic folk being less able to `feel` their heartbeat and learning this is one way to reduce anxiety... very interesting, well worth learning to control your breathong ( I can lower my heart beat to about 38)
However the most interesting bit was something I have been trying to square for decades and especially since I discovered I had a modicum of ASD.
Empathy... Aspies are not meant to have any!... but I read a theroy a few years ago which said ... in actuality we have too much at times we feel the pain of others more intensly than NTs [which can incidentally trigger further anxiety]... this researcher is seeming to point in that direction
Sarah Garfinkel’s interest was sparked after reading a scientific paper on autism and empathy.
“I found within this paper an almost buried graph showing that if you measure the bodily response of someone with autism to seeing someone in pain, it’s actually greater,” said Garfinkel. “They have a heightened bodily response to the pain of others.”
This finding runs counter to the idea that autistic people “lack empathy”, she said. “Early accounts of autism sometimes said they didn’t have empathy and for me that’s really not true at all,” she said.
https://www.theguardian.com/society/201 ... ical-trial
*I* kinda wish *I* don't. This is coming from someone who have a some of inner findings.
The 'more empathic' I'm, the more 'corrupt' or even more 'vulnerable to influence' I may end up. Being more 'sympathetic' would rather twist said emotions felt into cruelty because of 'empathy'.
Conflicting emotions -- mainly autistic emotions, and rational thought or logic that supports ethics and morality both fights this temptation of cruelty...
Yes, even if those people around me are nice, understanding enough and very pro-social, but that doesn't mean they are any more forgiving or even benevolent toward those they cannot tolerate well. Could be any less, really.
Honestly my 'understanding of others feelings', mainly NTs' empathy, doesn't end up with compassion or sympathy, but something really 'wrong'...
Something darker, not like some cynicism that most aspies may develop overtime, not the vulnerability or involving sensitivity, and not the kind of downsides for being emotionally swayed or naive.
Something that stirs the beast, and very unlike the stances learnt from negative social experiences.
Low overall NT inclined social quotient and emotional quotient with 'more NT inclined empathy' does not end well for me. Yes, I do think it can be separable.
And I think it has more consequences than having a spiky mental intelligence profile.
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I suppose I am trying to say, yes many of us have felt this for a long time (not all)
1. it is good to be acknowledged
and
2. don`t you think it is positive that these concepts are leaking out into the mainstream media, and may eventually change perception of the NT public ... who incidentally (ironically) may have less empathy towards some of us due to learned predjudice??
This finding runs counter to the idea that autistic people “lack empathy”, she said. “Early accounts of autism sometimes said they didn’t have empathy and for me that’s really not true at all,” she said
My impression is that it is rather widely agreed amongst researchers into autism that one has to make a clear distinction between cognitive empathy (argued by some to be related to "theory of mind") and affective empathy (sometimes called "emotional empathy"). If one just lumps the two together and simply calls them empathy, then the debates about whether autistic people "lack empathy" will go round and round in circles forever. The general assertion seems to be that autistic people tend to have lower than normal cognitive empathy, but they tend to have normal or higher than normal affective empathy.
Tests such as Simon Baron-Cohen's "Empathy Quotient" are, I believe, supposed to be measuring cognitive empathy. And indeed, it appears that autistic people typically get much lower scores in the EQ test than do neurotypical people. This does not contradict the reports of many autistic people that they feel very strong "empathy," since it appears that what they are typically speaking of is really affective empathy rather than cognitive empathy.
I have empathy for things I don't need to have empathy for. Like I can't eat chocolate reindeer because they might feel pain even though I know they won't.
And I have so much empathy for mum. She had a crap childhood and a crap adult life. She's always really perky and never says things are tough but I feel bad for her based on what I know of her life.
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This finding runs counter to the idea that autistic people “lack empathy”, she said. “Early accounts of autism sometimes said they didn’t have empathy and for me that’s really not true at all,” she said
My impression is that it is rather widely agreed amongst researchers into autism that one has to make a clear distinction between cognitive empathy (argued by some to be related to "theory of mind") and affective empathy (sometimes called "emotional empathy"). If one just lumps the two together and simply calls them empathy, then the debates about whether autistic people "lack empathy" will go round and round in circles forever. The general assertion seems to be that autistic people tend to have lower than normal cognitive empathy, but they tend to have normal or higher than normal affective empathy.
Tests such as Simon Baron-Cohen's "Empathy Quotient" are, I believe, supposed to be measuring cognitive empathy. And indeed, it appears that autistic people typically get much lower scores in the EQ test than do neurotypical people. This does not contradict the reports of many autistic people that they feel very strong "empathy," since it appears that what they are typically speaking of is really affective empathy rather than cognitive empathy.
Yes, the term "empathy" has more than one definition, which is bound to confuse things especially among lay people who I think tend to equate empathy with compassion. I've heard a number of ideas about this autistically-enhanced affective empathy. One is that we can seem unsympathetic because we feel the anguish of others so acutely that we have to shut down. Wouldn't be surprised. I think we do tend to feel everything very acutely, when we feel anything at all.
Another idea is this - we have the same compassion instinct that everybody else has, but being rather mind-blind, it doesn't get much chance to express itself, so when we do pick up some indication that somebody is emotionally hurt, our compassion tends to leap at the chance of airing itself, so we can over-react. I suspect black-and-white thinking also comes into play here. Also we may often have been told that we're aloof and uncaring, and I guess we might internalise that, so that when a chance of showing that we actually do care comes along, we might tend to overdo it.
For me the most important thing is to try to figure out just how much emotional pain the other person is truly in, but naturally that's easier said than done. People do this stoical thing "I can cope" thing, or they just don't say how they're feeling at all, or they may be melodramatic. How I'm supposed to work out how serious their pain is when they so often lie about it, I don't know. Maybe I should study body language more carefully.
My problem is that I have too much empathy, rather than too little. I feel hurt when I walk past a store that doesn't get any business, I feel hurt when someone fails an exam, I'm a chess player and I feel hurt when I beat an opponent, I feel sorry for dogs whose owners hurt them and constantly worry that this might be the case when I see one. I feel physical pain almost when I hear someone cry or a dog whine. It's such a nasty burden to have to feel others' pain when one feels so much oneself, but I don't know how to get rid of it.
My empathy levels vary over time, but yes, I do have too much at times, causing me to turn inward, and do a partial shut down. When someone near me is upset, or angry, or nasty I can feel it, and it makes me very uncomfortable. It's kind of like being too close to high voltage electricity. You just want to distance yourself from it, and if you can't leave the area, you do a partial shut down to protect yourself from the overdose of nearby emotions.
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This finding runs counter to the idea that autistic people “lack empathy”, she said. “Early accounts of autism sometimes said they didn’t have empathy and for me that’s really not true at all,” she said
My impression is that it is rather widely agreed amongst researchers into autism that one has to make a clear distinction between cognitive empathy (argued by some to be related to "theory of mind") and affective empathy (sometimes called "emotional empathy"). If one just lumps the two together and simply calls them empathy, then the debates about whether autistic people "lack empathy" will go round and round in circles forever. The general assertion seems to be that autistic people tend to have lower than normal cognitive empathy, but they tend to have normal or higher than normal affective empathy.
Tests such as Simon Baron-Cohen's "Empathy Quotient" are, I believe, supposed to be measuring cognitive empathy. And indeed, it appears that autistic people typically get much lower scores in the EQ test than do neurotypical people. This does not contradict the reports of many autistic people that they feel very strong "empathy," since it appears that what they are typically speaking of is really affective empathy rather than cognitive empathy.
Also
Empathy vs Sympathy (easier to leave this here: https://www.diffen.com/difference/Empathy_vs_Sympathy )
I am VERY sympathetic and quickly recognize another is in pain.
My empathy is patchy. Putting myself in their shoes is harder if they seem to be upset over nothing or use displacement. I can acknowledge they are upset but not necessarily validate it for/with them.
Especially overcomplicated reasons...
This is why I enjoy small children when I am not as fond of people in general. Children can be selfish andd self serving lil beasties but are near always what you see is what they feel, what they say is why they feel it. No passive aggressive or hidden manipulation.
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