Anorexia nervosa and autism: A prospective Twin Cohort Study
Quote:
Given the possibility of a phenotypical and etiological link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), researchers here prospectively examined autistic traits before and after the first diagnosis of AN. Parents described autistic traits at ages 9 and 18 in a population‐based sample of 5,987 individuals (52.4% female) from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden. The Swedish National Patient Register was explored for retrieving AN and ASD diagnoses. No evidence was identified for raised autistic traits in 9‐year‐old children later diagnosed with AN.
Individuals tend to display more autistic traits in the acute phase of AN, relative to those exhibited prior to the onset of AN and after recovery from AN. This confirms previous concerns regarding diagnosing ASD during acute AN, as aspects of AN can mimic ASD.
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Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity
“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman