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Prosser
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05 Mar 2009, 8:14 pm

Collins Gem English Dictionary describes autism as
autism n Psychiatry disorder, usu. of children, characterized by lack of response to people and limited ability to communicate. autistic adj

Sound about right?


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 8:22 pm

Yep. Though it misses, "lifelong", but one can infer that a psychiatric disorder of childhood will still be there as an adult.

If you have Asperger's, tell a psychiatrist that you have Autism, and he or she will say that you don't.



MizLiz
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05 Mar 2009, 8:30 pm

That definition makes it sound like you outgrow it.



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05 Mar 2009, 8:40 pm

I would have thought it did not need to be said that autistic kids grow up into autistic adults?

Told a couple of online friends that I got diagnosed and their reaction was "Only just now, when you're 23?" and "How'd they miss it?"

Definitely stereotyped that autism is just for children.

Maybe because it's commonly seen as awkward to think of a dysfunctional adult? "Poor autistic kids" but "autistic adults should be hidden away somewhere." or something. Not saying this IS what they think, but society surely isn't very comfortable about it.


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05 Mar 2009, 8:46 pm

Seconds Danielismyname.
though very basic definition which isnt equal in how people experience ad differently,that is autism/classic autism-it does not mean ASD,it's a good [but too short] description if are not at the very high end.

maybe there will be an asd entry in future if there isnt one now.


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 8:48 pm

Liresse wrote:
Maybe because it's commonly seen as awkward to think of a dysfunctional adult? "Poor autistic kids" but "autistic adults should be hidden away somewhere." or something. Not saying this IS what they think, but society surely isn't very comfortable about it.


Nah, it's because you don't see us, except on the 'net. Dead to the social world, so to speak.

You could walk past me and not know anything different, except for the curled up hand; try to talk to me and you won't get an answer.

You also might see the person quietly rocking on the sidewalk or in the park; in the doctor's office. The adult with Autism.



Callista
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05 Mar 2009, 9:18 pm

Should be changed to "beginning in childhood", for accuracy. But people who write dictionaries won't necessarily consult people who are any more expert than in the general area... maybe the person who checked the "autism" definition is somebody with a general degree in psychology, rather than an autism specialist.

Technically "pervasive developmental disorder" is the whole spectrum, and "autistic disorder" is the specific type with early onset and speech delay. "Autism" is colloquial and doesn't technically mean anything specific--though it is generally used either for the whole spectrum or for the type described as Autistic Disorder.


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 9:25 pm

Callista,

Autism is in as a substitute/synonym for Autistic Disorder in the DSM (well, Kanner's Autism, Early-infantile Autism or Childhood Autism). Since most with Autistic Disorder are of the LFA type, Autism fits this (the synonyms). Asperger's Disorder only has Asperger's Syndrome as a synonym in the DSM (ICD-10 has Autistic Psychopathy).

Quote:
... characterized by lack of response to people and limited ability to communicate.


Doesn't denote Asperger's or HFA into adulthood, it does for LFA though (except for the 'net in regards to communication).



Callista
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05 Mar 2009, 9:31 pm

Most Kanner's are high functioning, if you define "HF" as "verbal and able to do basic self care"... unless you define HF as "able to live on your own", then quite a few aspies would be low-functioning...

OK, so if you say Autism = only "autistic disorder", then where does that leave CDD and Retts? Both are usually LF (by the "does not use communicative language" definition). And remember that PDDNOS, often called "atypical autism", can have about the same impact as Kanner's, depending on exactly how that particular case is atypical.

"Autism" is a synonym for "pervasive developmental disorder" and also for "Kanner's". Yes, it's confusing. This is the English language; what were you expecting--clarity?


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05 Mar 2009, 9:42 pm

But people are born with Autism, it doesn't develop or diminish in childhood.


...Does it?


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Callista
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05 Mar 2009, 10:00 pm

It's first diagnosed in early childhood, ideally. But yeah, the genes are there at conception so you're either born with it or it happens very early on, probably prenatally. That's what makes CDD so rare--there's a period of normal development first, not just a period of mild oddity followed by quickly falling behind as your peers learn to talk.


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 10:27 pm

I'm using Autism (LFA) in the context of the aloof individual who won't respond to you if you ask him or her a question, and also those who may respond, but only briefly and in a concrete functional way.

Not like the individual with HFA who will respond adequately in most cases, if odd and eccentric.



Callista
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05 Mar 2009, 11:05 pm

Yeah, then your Kanner's stats are wrong. By that definition most are HF.


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 11:35 pm

Callista wrote:
Yeah, then your Kanner's stats are wrong. By that definition most are HF.


Nah, around 3/4 of those with Kanner's are of the aloof type, which goes well into adulthood (however, there can be a bond formed with a caretaker, which can take some time); there's two members on this very thread who are of that type who have that label. Even if you read Kanner's paper on his highest-functioning individuals, they were socially isolated/withdrawn from people to a massive extent, even though they could work and drive.

The other 1/4 are of the passive to odd/eccentric type, those who are similar to those with AS.

The former appear to be in their own world, "Autism", whilst the others aren't.



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05 Mar 2009, 11:44 pm

Yeah, but point is... erm...well,

Kanners and aspergers aren't in my dictionary. And if there were they'd probably have the same error.


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Danielismyname
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05 Mar 2009, 11:47 pm

If you want the first definition of Autism, look up Eugen Bleuler, and see what he said. I haven't, but I know he coined it first.

I found it:

Quote:
"The [...] schizophrenics who have no more contact with the outside world live in a world of their own. They have encased themselves with their desires and wishes [...]; they have cut themselves off as much as possible from any contact with the external world. This detachment from reality with the relative and absolute predominance of the inner life, we term autism," (quoted in "Schizophrenic autism: clinical phenomenology and pathogenic implications," World Psychiatry, 1(3)(Oct. 2002), 131-136. Bleuler's original study was published as "Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien," in Anschaffenburg, G., ed., Handbuch der Psychiatrie (1911)).