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vermontsavant
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26 Dec 2012, 8:22 am

aghogday wrote:
MrXxx wrote:
aghogday wrote:
Whether or not these behaviors of aggression among these subgroups of individuals on the spectrum have any association with planned violence later in life, is not an area that has been studied.


IOW: There are no studies linking Autism with planned violence. :?: Aghogday writes: There is a 30 year longitudinal study I linked earlier, done for crime statistics and ASD's, that show close to half the crime rate of the general population. There are no longitudinal studies I am aware of that indicate whether or not children with these aggressive behaviors are more likely to participate in planned violence in later years. I am not aware of any studies that focused specifically on planned violence and any form of autism as that can occur without a crime conviction. As far as I know this type of information in the general population is determined through victimization surveys

aghogday wrote:
In reports to date, before his violent planned crime, Lanza, was described by those who knew him as a very passive individual throughout what was reported in the course of his life from childhood, with no specific descriptions of him either bullying others or being bullied by others in an aggressive manner.


IOW: Despite studies showing that aggressive behaviors may be higher in autistic populations, no one so far has described these aggressive characteristics in Lanza, so there is no link known to exist between aggressive behaviors in autism, and the Sandy Hook killings. :?: Aghogday writes: There are no conclusions that can be determined from this information, for anyone else but Lanza. From these limited anecdotal reports his past behavior does not appear to be predictive of any type of violent crime or violent behavior

(Just so you know, although I admire your ability to weed through and process a massive amount of knowledge and material, I have severe ADD, and need things broken down pretty succinctly, so I tend to narrow in on specifics closely related to the specific information I'm seeking, and ask yes or no questions. It took me over a half hour to weed this out of your post. :lol: )


Sorry, I was also diagnosed with what used to be called hyperactivity from the time I was an infant. I can read fast, but have a difficult time comprehending and describing anything I read in words. It took me a matter of seconds to read your post, but much longer to respond to it. Your response was definitely more concise than mine. I wish I could be more concise in my communication in writing, but it is an ability I do not currently have.:). Even more difficult attempting it verbally.

My immediate impression was that the book that was referenced is a highly regarded and recently published textbook on Autism Spectrum Disorders, and there were likely more details to be explored in an assessment of the author's efforts. Sorry for the excessive details to explain that point.

In regard to the topic, as it has evolved to planned violence. It's not really an issue I think of whether or not the general public is concerned about whether people on the spectrum are more likely to participate in planned violence or not.

I think it is more of an issue, of whether or not they believe there is a mental instability associated with Asperger's that could lead to these described unassuming passive young adult males, to break from reality, or otherwise as some describe it to "snap".

Most individuals with psychotic breaks from reality do not commit violent crimes, but there is an identified subgroup of individuals among those with schizophrenia that does. The Loughner case was an extreme type of that rare incident. But, this does not mean that, overall, schizophrenics are predisposed to commit either planned violence, a violent crime and/or the crime of rampage killings.

Anti-social personality disorder, in the study that exists, that I presented earlier in another thread, was non-existent among 62 individuals diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome.

However, psychosis is not non-existent in young adult males diagnosed with Asperger's according to the ICD10. There is no indication in studies that psychosis in this small identified subgroup of young adults with Asperger's is associated with planned violence, a crime of violence and/or rampage killings, but the DSMIV does not consider the level of psychosis seen in young adults with Asperger's, as one even worth mentioning in that diagnostic manual.

There are no studies at all that I am aware of that even address the general issue of psychosis and Asperger's in the US, identified in the ICD10. There is no wonder that any potential of an association of psychosis and planned violent action or violent crime, in previously described passive individuals, in a small subgroup of individuals with Asperger's, is still in uncharted territory.

This is the second report of a very bizarre school shooting in less than a month that has been associated with individuals either described as self-identified or reported as having Asperger's syndrome. It's not usually the general propensity toward planned violence or violent crime that the general public remembers. It is the type of bizarre nature of the crime, whatever disorder mentioned the individual is assessed as likely having, the kill counts, and the type of weapons that are used that is usually remembered and discussed in the media.

Planned violence described resulting in Violent Crimes potentially associated with psychosis is a rare category, and neither necessarily indicative of the potential behavior of schizophrenics or Autistics as a whole who may or may not experience psychosis in life.

Perhaps the issue of Asperger's and potential psychosis is more of a hidden one because of the greater stigma associated with psychosis.

In some very rare cases, the potential ability to hide the psychosis could be a real problem. I don't think that potential can be completely dismissed, because it is not an area that has been studied.

The assumption some have shared in various areas on the internet that if a person with Asperger's displays psychotic symptoms they are misdiagnosed, and automatically must be schizophrenic, doesn't match the reality of the ICD10 diagnostic criteria used in 66 countries.



In summary the research as it exists suggests that Autism, Schizophrenia, and/or Psychosis as diagnoses, are not guarantees of severe difficulties with aggression, violence, planned violence, violent crimes or rampage killings for those diagnosed as such.

But, to date, aggression is a solid associated feature in the DSMIV-TR for Autistic Disorder, and psychosis is a solid associated feature specific to some young adults with Asperger's in the ICD10.

There are some people that do not acknowledge either of the last two issues, nor the other clearly defined difficulties associated with empathy in the fuller DSMIV-TR diagnostic features text for some individuals diagnosed with Autistic Disorder and Asperger's syndrome.

An assumption that the difficulties assessed that do exist, don't exist, can potentially be as harmful to some individuals on the spectrum as an assumption that there is a difficulty that is not assessed, like an assumption that most autistics and/or schizophrenics are more likely to commit a planned act of violence and/or rampage killing, than the general population.

Hope the shorter paragraphs helped.:). Even if there were 18 of them.:)
1.schizophrenia,bi polar and depresion can be comorbid conditions of autistic disorder but are not defined as part of autistic disorder
2.any number of groups of people who are vunerable in the world always have the potential to snap or do something extreme but no information you have given connects violence with specific autistic disorder


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MrXxx
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26 Dec 2012, 9:57 am

aghogday wrote:
Link to full post:http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp5115463.html#5115463

In summary the research as it exists suggests that Autism, Schizophrenia, and/or Psychosis as diagnoses, are not guarantees of severe difficulties with aggression, violence, planned violence, violent crimes or rampage killings for those diagnosed as such.

But, to date, aggression is a solid associated feature in the DSMIV-TR for Autistic Disorder, and psychosis is a solid associated feature specific to some young adults with Asperger's in the ICD10.

There are some people that do not acknowledge either of the last two issues, nor the other clearly defined difficulties associated with empathy in the fuller DSMIV-TR diagnostic features text for some individuals diagnosed with Autistic Disorder and Asperger's syndrome.

An assumption that the difficulties assessed that do exist, don't exist, can potentially be as harmful to some individuals on the spectrum as an assumption that there is a difficulty that is not assessed, like an assumption that most autistics and/or schizophrenics are more likely to commit a planned act of violence and/or rampage killing, than the general population.

Hope the shorter paragraphs helped.:). Even if there were 18 of them.:)


So if I were to break this down into bullet points, it would look something like this (in the interests of simplicity, I've kept the discussion focused on ASD's alone):

  • There are studies showing a clear link between people diagnosed with ASD's and elevated instances of aggressive behaviors.
  • Diagnosis of Autism does not guarantee one would have severe issues with aggression or related crimes arising from agression.
  • DSM IV TR and ICD10 both indicate aggression as an associated feature of ASD's.
  • Some people do not acknowledge the existence of aggression as associated with autism per DSM and ICD.
  • Assuming aggression does not exist as a problem presents dangers to both people with ASD's and their caregivers.
  • Assuming that because aggression does exist as a problem, and extrapolating from that alone that autistics are more likely to commit violent crimes such as murder is equally dangerous.


The two main points you seem to be bringing up are:

A) Aggression is an issue among some with ASD's (including AS), and that ignoring that fact could be dangerous to Autistics and Aspies as well as their caregivers.

B) Acknowledging that aggression exists, and assuming that because they exist, autistics and aspies are more likely to commit violent crimes resulting in injury or death is just as dangerous as ignoring that aggression does exist as a problem.

I agree with both points.

It should be pointed out however, that by focusing for the moment on point B, doesn't necessarily equate to ignoring point A. The purpose of this thread isn't to deny that aggression not only can be an issue among autistics, but is an issue. The purpose is to focus for the time being on point B. That just because aggression is a problem, does not mean that autistics are any more prone to violent acts resulting in planned violence such as that which they public is now seeing plastered all over the news.

I completely agree that aggressive behaviors are a problem, but as you've pointed out, that problem does not mean there is any connection between the aggressive behaviors we're aware of from actual studies and planned mass killings or planned violence resulting in personal injury.

Such connections at this point in time, are being made vocally and publicly all over the internet. Such connections being made (for which there is no supporting evidence), are dangerous assumptions.

The entire point of this thread is to make the distinction between aggression we are aware of, and acts such as that of Adam Lanza. The two types of aggressive behaviors are mutually exclusive. The one type (typical of autistics), is completely different from the other (violence atypical of autistics).

That distinction is incredibly important to make right now, as claims that typical autistic aggression are connected and responsible for the Sandy Hook killings create irrational fear and are incredibly damaging to the autistic community as a whole.

Such misinformation perpetuates mass misconceptions about autism, and should be countered with accurate information.

You make a good point though, that I'm inferring from your posts, but I don't think you've directly stated. Here is my paraphrasing of what I think you're trying to tell us:

There is ample evidence suggesting aggression is linked to Asperger Syndrom and ASD's. Although such evidence exists, it is important to understand that such evidence does not indicate aggression associated with ASD's is associated with acts of planned violence resulting in injury and death, such as the the Sandy Hook killings.

To discuss the lack of connection between typical autistic aggression and planned acts of violence such as aggravated assault and murder, without discussing exactly what constitutes "typical autistic aggression," is a mistake. Avoiding the topic of aggression we know exists in autism, ignores those dangers

If we ignore those dangers, that can look as if we're simply dismissing the existence of any and all autistic behaviors of agression, and appear as if we're involved in come kind of "cover-up."

This is actually a good point. So let's go ahead and discuss that for a bit.

Let's talk about what typical autistic aggression really is, what we think causes it, and then demonstrate why it is not logical to associate these known behaviors with mass tragedies like Sandy Hook.


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26 Dec 2012, 10:25 am

quietgirl wrote:
One more thing, sorry, but can someone please look into the video game thing?


I do want to take an aside for a moment to address this post because I don't want you (quietgirl) to think I'm ignoring your post and concerns.

I would ask however, that if you'd like to discuss this particular issue (and anyone else who'd like to discuss similar issues like gun control and/or semi-related issues like "Did Adam Lanza really commit this crime?" etc.), to either find a thread already created on about the topic, or create a separate thread.

I'd really like to keep this particular thread focused on the issue of whether or not it is reasonable to claim there is a connection between autism and planned acts of violence such as Sandy Hook.

Bringing issues such as violence in video games, gun control and the like would tend to take the thread into fairly unrelated side tracks and derail the original purpose of the the thread. There is ample evidence of this happening to several other threads since the news from Newtown first broke.

I am kindly asking all who post here please try to keep posts on topic, so as not to cloud the singular issue I'd really like to resolve here if possible. Thanks.

If you think there is a link, please go ahead and post here, but please be prepared to do more than simply express opinions. This is one case where I will be saying, and encouraging others to say, "Show me the evidence."


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26 Dec 2012, 5:08 pm

MrXxx wrote:
If we ignore those dangers, that can look as if we're simply dismissing the existence of any and all autistic behaviors of agression, and appear as if we're involved in come kind of "cover-up."

This is actually a good point. So let's go ahead and discuss that for a bit.

Let's talk about what typical autistic aggression really is, what we think causes it, and then demonstrate why it is not logical to associate these known behaviors with mass tragedies like Sandy Hook.


Thank you that is a good summary of my main point. But my other point that I think is an important issue, is that in the media and general public this is more about why law abiding citizens and in this case why passive young adults "snap". The stereotype of a young adult male with Asperger's has always been a quiet, self-absorbed, "wimp", not any kind of aggressive person. That is a major source of the "WTF happened " factor in the media.

I think typical autistic aggression is described as temper tantrums, and bullying behavior in schools among subgroups on the spectrum. Sometimes that aggression escalates to physically striking out at others. The causal factors underlying the aggression have been described as frustration with regulating emotions, discomfort from hypo/hypersensitivity to input from the environment, frustration understanding social communication, and frustration over being bullied by others. These frustration/discomforts can be turned inward in self-injurious behaviors ranging from skin picking to suicide. The severity of the issue except for the suicide part, has been associated mostly with Autistic Disorder.

One problem is that some people including parents and siblings of children on the spectrum have made the jump from these serious issues that are usually contained in the school, home, or public environment like a playground or a grocery store, to the exxxxtreeemeeely rare incidence of a rampage killing.

Those two issues are commmmpleeeetely different issues. Rampage killings are so rare, with potentially only one individual on the spectrum participating in this crime in the US, that there are no comparisons that can be made to these common issues of aggression on the spectrum that have been occurring for decades.

That is not just an autism spectrum issue, as whether or not anyone in the general population has a personal history of aggression, violent aggression, planned violence, or violent crimes, is not a predictor of whether or not they are capable of a rampage killing. Many of those rampage killings were done by first offenders with no report of violent criminal records, regardless of identified mental disorder.

Rampage killings, in the media and the general public, is usually about what makes a law abiding citizen, suddenly "snap". It is part of why the mental health issue is so deeply intertwined with this issue. Asperger's is getting the focus in the media because it is a DSMIV-TR disorder, not because the folks in the Asperger's category have any association with what is usually considered planned acts of violent crime against others. There is little to no focus on psychosis and Asperger's in the US, so the main associated factor, difficulties with empathy has been the focus of media attention.

For some that requires the big long discussion on empathy to understand that this doesn't mean that people on the spectrum have no aversion to killing people, per the basic emotional contagion that most humans share, including most individuals on the spectrum. In other words they are not natural born killers, if such a thing exists. Unfortunately, when some people in the media casually state a lack of empathy, those kind of details are almost never discussed. It wouldn't matter because most people would neither listen or care to understand the details.



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26 Dec 2012, 5:38 pm

I just noticed the thread title says planned violence. Was that always there or was it edited? I noticed it says at the bottom of the OP it has been edited two times.


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26 Dec 2012, 6:28 pm

aghogday wrote:
MrXxx wrote:
If we ignore those dangers, that can look as if we're simply dismissing the existence of any and all autistic behaviors of agression, and appear as if we're involved in come kind of "cover-up."

This is actually a good point. So let's go ahead and discuss that for a bit.

Let's talk about what typical autistic aggression really is, what we think causes it, and then demonstrate why it is not logical to associate these known behaviors with mass tragedies like Sandy Hook.


Thank you that is a good summary of my main point. But my other point that I think is an important issue, is that in the media and general public this is more about why law abiding citizens and in this case why passive young adults "snap". The stereotype of a young adult male with Asperger's has always been a quiet, self-absorbed, "wimp", not any kind of aggressive person. That is a major source of the "WTF happened " factor in the media.

I think typical autistic aggression is described as temper tantrums, and bullying behavior in schools among subgroups on the spectrum. Sometimes that aggression escalates to physically striking out at others. The causal factors underlying the aggression have been described as frustration with regulating emotions, discomfort from hypo/hypersensitivity to input from the environment, frustration understanding social communication, and frustration over being bullied by others. These frustration/discomforts can be turned inward in self-injurious behaviors ranging from skin picking to suicide. The severity of the issue except for the suicide part, has been associated mostly with Autistic Disorder.

One problem is that some people including parents and siblings of children on the spectrum have made the jump from these serious issues that are usually contained in the school, home, or public environment like a playground or a grocery store, to the exxxxtreeemeeely rare incidence of a rampage killing.

Those two issues are commmmpleeeetely different issues. Rampage killings are so rare, with potentially only one individual on the spectrum participating in this crime in the US, that there are no comparisons that can be made to these common issues of aggression on the spectrum that have been occurring for decades.

That is not just an autism spectrum issue, as whether or not anyone in the general population has a personal history of aggression, violent aggression, planned violence, or violent crimes, is not a predictor of whether or not they are capable of a rampage killing. Many of those rampage killings were done by first offenders with no report of violent criminal records, regardless of identified mental disorder.

Rampage killings, in the media and the general public, is usually about what makes a law abiding citizen, suddenly "snap". It is part of why the mental health issue is so deeply intertwined with this issue. Asperger's is getting the focus in the media because it is a DSMIV-TR disorder, not because the folks in the Asperger's category have any association with what is usually considered planned acts of violent crime against others. There is little to no focus on psychosis and Asperger's in the US, so the main associated factor, difficulties with empathy has been the focus of media attention.

For some that requires the big long discussion on empathy to understand that this doesn't mean that people on the spectrum have no aversion to killing people, per the basic emotional contagion that most humans share, including most individuals on the spectrum. In other words they are not natural born killers, if such a thing exists. Unfortunately, when some people in the media casually state a lack of empathy, those kind of details are almost never discussed. It wouldn't matter because most people would neither listen or care to understand the details.
exactly what point are you trying to make by linking autism with violence.
i honestly dont see a link or at least that autistics are more likely than anyone else.any group of individuals could potentialy have a motive or a tendency toward violence.you have articulated what could link autism and violence but not that autistics are more violent.you have tried hard to show how violence manifests itself in autism but not that autism is a threat for violence.

let me give you another example.girls are more likely to kill there parents but boys are still kill more people.

im not getting your arguements or your motives behind them,why at this time get people thinking autistics are violent


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26 Dec 2012, 7:00 pm

League_Girl wrote:
I just noticed the thread title says planned violence. Was that always there or was it edited? I noticed it says at the bottom of the OP it has been edited two times.


Yes. It has been edited, as explained in the edit line at the top of the OP. Links were also added to the bottom (as I explained in the OP I would be doing as study links are collected. that would account for two edits so far. The title was edited to be more specific as to the exact type of violence implied and avoid further confusion.


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26 Dec 2012, 7:07 pm

MrXxx wrote:
League_Girl wrote:
I just noticed the thread title says planned violence. Was that always there or was it edited? I noticed it says at the bottom of the OP it has been edited two times.


Yes. It has been edited, as explained in the edit line at the top of the OP. Links were also added to the bottom (as I explained in the OP I would be doing as study links are collected. that would account for two edits so far. The title was edited to be more specific as to the exact type of violence implied and avoid further confusion.


I think it makes more sense to say planned violence than violence. I always find it important for language to be precise.


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26 Dec 2012, 8:36 pm

vermontsavant wrote:
exactly what point are you trying to make by linking autism with violence.
i honestly dont see a link or at least that autistics are more likely than anyone else.any group of individuals could potentialy have a motive or a tendency toward violence.you have articulated what could link autism and violence but not that autistics are more violent.you have tried hard to show how violence manifests itself in autism but not that autism is a threat for violence.

let me give you another example.girls are more likely to kill there parents but boys are still kill more people.

im not getting your arguements or your motives behind them,why at this time get people thinking autistics are violent



The reason I have attempted to explain the difference in the aggression associated with Autistic Disorders, and bullying in the studies that have been done, is that while it is a fact that this issue exists, neither the aggression or violent behavior that can accompany aggression, is a predictor of whether or not someone is going to commit a rampage killing, neither for those on or off the spectrum.

The research and statistics that exist show no increase on average of violent crimes committed among individuals on the spectrum than off the spectrum. So, per the facts that exist even with this identified associated aggressive behavior, in the DSMIV-TR and ICD10, it is not a proven predictor that individuals on the spectrum will eventually be more likely to commit a violent crime, in life.

And furthermore, a history of violent crimes, per the link below, was non-existent in 65% of individuals that actually committed rampage killings, in the only comprehensive study of 100 rampage killers in the 20th century, done by the New York times, in the year 2000.

So, even if there was a noted increase of violent crimes in the research that studied those statistics among individuals on the spectrum, which there is not, that in itself would not be a predictor of whether or not anyone is going to commit a rampage killing on or off the spectrum.

It is more likely, per the research and statistics that exist, that a person with a history of no violent crime, will commit a rampage killing than a person with a history of violent crime.

http://partners.nytimes.com/library/nat ... llers.html



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26 Dec 2012, 9:08 pm

aghogday wrote:
vermontsavant wrote:
exactly what point are you trying to make by linking autism with violence.
i honestly dont see a link or at least that autistics are more likely than anyone else.any group of individuals could potentialy have a motive or a tendency toward violence.you have articulated what could link autism and violence but not that autistics are more violent.you have tried hard to show how violence manifests itself in autism but not that autism is a threat for violence.

let me give you another example.girls are more likely to kill there parents but boys are still kill more people.

im not getting your arguements or your motives behind them,why at this time get people thinking autistics are violent



The reason I have attempted to explain the difference in the aggression associated with Autistic Disorders, and bullying in the studies that have been done, is that while it is a fact that this issue exists, neither the aggression or violent behavior that can accompany aggression, is a predictor of whether or not someone is going to commit a rampage killing, neither for those on or off the spectrum.

The research and statistics that exist show no increase on average of violent crimes committed among individuals on the spectrum than off the spectrum. So, per the facts that exist even with this identified associated aggressive behavior, in the DSMIV-TR and ICD10, it is not a proven predictor that individuals on the spectrum will eventually be more likely to commit a violent crime, in life.

And furthermore, a history of violent crimes, per the link below, was non-existent in 65% of individuals that actually committed rampage killings, in the only comprehensive study of 100 rampage killers in the 20th century, done by the New York times, in the year 2000.

So, even if there was a noted increase of violent crimes in the research that studied those statistics among individuals on the spectrum, which there is not, that in itself would not be a predictor of whether or not anyone is going to commit a rampage killing on or off the spectrum.

It is more likely, per the research and statistics that exist, that a person with a history of no violent crime, will commit a rampage killing than a person with a history of violent crime.

http://partners.nytimes.com/library/nat ... llers.html
ok i think i understand


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27 Dec 2012, 9:26 am

aghogday wrote:
MrXxx wrote:
If we ignore those dangers, that can look as if we're simply dismissing the existence of any and all autistic behaviors of agression, and appear as if we're involved in come kind of "cover-up."

This is actually a good point. So let's go ahead and discuss that for a bit.

Let's talk about what typical autistic aggression really is, what we think causes it, and then demonstrate why it is not logical to associate these known behaviors with mass tragedies like Sandy Hook.


Thank you that is a good summary of my main point. But my other point that I think is an important issue, is that in the media and general public this is more about why law abiding citizens and in this case why passive young adults "snap". The stereotype of a young adult male with Asperger's has always been a quiet, self-absorbed, "wimp", not any kind of aggressive person. That is a major source of the "WTF happened " factor in the media.

I think typical autistic aggression is described as temper tantrums, and bullying behavior in schools among subgroups on the spectrum. Sometimes that aggression escalates to physically striking out at others. The causal factors underlying the aggression have been described as frustration with regulating emotions, discomfort from hypo/hypersensitivity to input from the environment, frustration understanding social communication, and frustration over being bullied by others. These frustration/discomforts can be turned inward in self-injurious behaviors ranging from skin picking to suicide. The severity of the issue except for the suicide part, has been associated mostly with Autistic Disorder.

One problem is that some people including parents and siblings of children on the spectrum have made the jump from these serious issues that are usually contained in the school, home, or public environment like a playground or a grocery store, to the exxxxtreeemeeely rare incidence of a rampage killing.


(Full post here: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp5116301.html#5116301 )

Exactly!

Along with your points on the empathy issue, which is most unfortunately very widely misunderstood, the thing I think that is coming out that clouds the truth, is that the behaviors of injurious violence that do occur among autistics, and actually is connected with having autism are the ones that, if observed, stand out in people's minds.

If you see a kid with autism acting out, hitting, bullying, swinging a stick or club, or even something worse, you're not going to forget that. Behaviors like that imprint very easily into people's consciousness.

But for every one of them we do see, there are how many others with autism we're not paying any attention to at all, because they are just sitting on the sidelines, doing everything they possibly can not to be noticed!

Even so, as you pointed out, those most memorable behaviors don't necessarily mean there is any predisposition to commit horrifying crimes such as that at Sandy Hook.


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27 Dec 2012, 5:51 pm

MrXxx wrote:
aghogday wrote:
MrXxx wrote:
If we ignore those dangers, that can look as if we're simply dismissing the existence of any and all autistic behaviors of agression, and appear as if we're involved in come kind of "cover-up."

This is actually a good point. So let's go ahead and discuss that for a bit.

Let's talk about what typical autistic aggression really is, what we think causes it, and then demonstrate why it is not logical to associate these known behaviors with mass tragedies like Sandy Hook.


Thank you that is a good summary of my main point. But my other point that I think is an important issue, is that in the media and general public this is more about why law abiding citizens and in this case why passive young adults "snap". The stereotype of a young adult male with Asperger's has always been a quiet, self-absorbed, "wimp", not any kind of aggressive person. That is a major source of the "WTF happened " factor in the media.

I think typical autistic aggression is described as temper tantrums, and bullying behavior in schools among subgroups on the spectrum. Sometimes that aggression escalates to physically striking out at others. The causal factors underlying the aggression have been described as frustration with regulating emotions, discomfort from hypo/hypersensitivity to input from the environment, frustration understanding social communication, and frustration over being bullied by others. These frustration/discomforts can be turned inward in self-injurious behaviors ranging from skin picking to suicide. The severity of the issue except for the suicide part, has been associated mostly with Autistic Disorder.

One problem is that some people including parents and siblings of children on the spectrum have made the jump from these serious issues that are usually contained in the school, home, or public environment like a playground or a grocery store, to the exxxxtreeemeeely rare incidence of a rampage killing.


(Full post here: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp5116301.html#5116301 )

Exactly!

Along with your points on the empathy issue, which is most unfortunately very widely misunderstood, the thing I think that is coming out that clouds the truth, is that the behaviors of injurious violence that do occur among autistics, and actually is connected with having autism are the ones that, if observed, stand out in people's minds.

If you see a kid with autism acting out, hitting, bullying, swinging a stick or club, or even something worse, you're not going to forget that. Behaviors like that imprint very easily into people's consciousness.

But for every one of them we do see, there are how many others with autism we're not paying any attention to at all, because they are just sitting on the sidelines, doing everything they possibly can not to be noticed!

Even so, as you pointed out, those most memorable behaviors don't necessarily mean there is any predisposition to commit horrifying crimes such as that at Sandy Hook.


I'm not sure that this distinction is going to be any easier after the DSM5 takes effect, as many in the general public do see that picture in their mind of autism associated with the child that is "out of control" on the play ground, in the media, or in the grocery store. The "nerd" stereotype associated with Asperger's is substantially different.



asperquarian
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27 Dec 2012, 11:52 pm

Hello

I've recently been researching this for an article I am writing called Perceptual Warfare, which I am posting in installments at my blog. I haven't been following this thread and only just found it today, so apologies if I end up repeating any points already raised.

The first thing I want to question is how the stereotype of the "school shooter," even before it was linked to Asperger's, already had some characteristics in common with your "average" Aspie.

The characteristics of the stereotypical “school shooter,” besides being male, white, and teenage, include alienation, introversion, lack of verbal expression, hostility to parents and to general social values, underachievement (“slacker”), weird, often “Gothic” style clothing, high intelligence, and possibly sexual ambivalence, ambiguity, or dysfunction. These guys aren’t “jocks,” A-students, or party-goers.

The above characteristics overlap with those of autists, Aspergerians, geeks, high school drop-outs, artistic-types, and generally sensitive (“psychic”) individuals: in others words, probably the lowest demographic for homicidal behaviors. This raises the question of where such a stereotype comes from, if not from actual statistics.

Neither news reports nor movies faithfully represent the facts but instead keep to the accepted stereotypical narrative, deliberately or unwittingly omitting details that could open up the “meme” to reevaluation: such as, for example, how much proscribed medication might have to do with a teenager going ballistic.

The majority of intelligent people in today’s society, based on my experience at least, are not questioning this stereotypical narrative, particularly when the “psychology” is superficially well-presented, as in a film like We Need to Talk About Kevin. Instead, they tend to lay blame at the door of “mental illness” - or lately autism, which the average person still regards as a mental illness - combined with childhood bullying and/or parental neglect (and does “mental illness” explain anything?). What few people are talking about is faulty press coverage, fact distortion, irresponsible journalism, perception management, “psy-ops,” social-engineering, and mind control, subjects which at the very least ought to be allowed on the table when it comes to discussing such a “hot” topic.

(full post: A Brief (US) History of Violence)

The idea of a connection between autism and random acts of violence and mayhem is one that has been growing over the past several years. But has it been growing because there is any actual truth to it, or because it has been made to grow through mis- and disinformation? Although I personally believe there is a deliberate effort to create this association in people’s minds, I won’t attempt to argue the point because, either way, the end result is the same.

In each of the cases of irresponsible journalism/deliberate disinformation linking autism to planned violence,“autism advocates” have spoken up in one form or another. But how much is it helping? Hearing such refutations may only be reinforcing the very idea that they are meant to banish. If ill-informed, frightened and angry people are already feeling distrust towards autistic people, they may be disinclined to take the word of other autists. And since many parents of autistic children, or of autistic adults, already feel exasperated, confounded, even hostile towards their children, they may choose to join the misinformation campaign as a way to get their children more “support,” i.e., intervention (or to have them committed).

So is the plethora of misinformation over the last five years (from Seung-Hui Cho to Lanza) a simple case of lazy “yellow” journalism? Is it the result of runaway “concern” for autism “sufferers” (or more precisely, their long-suffering kin)? Or is something more questionable, even sinister, afoot? Certainly the pattern revealed by the various reports — and the steady progression over the past five years towards a conclusive narrative—would suggest an agenda. In terms of how effective that agenda is proving to be, I don’t think it matters a great deal if much or all of the reportage linking autism to random violence turns out to be unfounded; the important thing is that it gets out there. Because once it does, the damage is done. It’s a whole lot harder to undo an association in people’s minds than it is to create one.

In a short book called Lying, Sam Harris mentions “a psychological trap which many people often inadvertently fall into. Most of us tend to remember the statements we first hear on any given topic, even if those statements are subsequently shown to be untrue. A really astonishing aspect of this predisposition is that a majority of people will remember ‘facts’ as true, even when they first hear about them in the context of their debunking.” (Source article) In the case of random shooters, it’s clear that public perception has very little to do with actual facts—much less direct experience—and that it is being shaped by presumption, speculation, and misinformation. As some of the above examples show, conclusions are now being jumped to so rapidly that the facts, as such, no longer even matter. Like Joe Scarborough, people are content to make up their minds before the facts even arrive. That way they can stick to their own “stories.”

(full article: A Brief History of Misinformation)


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aghogday
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28 Dec 2012, 1:01 am

asperquarian wrote:

So is the plethora of misinformation over the last five years (from Seung-Hui Cho to Lanza) a simple case of lazy “yellow” journalism? Is it the result of runaway “concern” for autism “sufferers” (or more precisely, their long-suffering kin)? Or is something more questionable, even sinister, afoot? Certainly the pattern revealed by the various reports — and the steady progression over the past five years towards a conclusive narrative—would suggest an agenda. In terms of how effective that agenda is proving to be, I don’t think it matters a great deal if much or all of the reportage linking autism to random violence turns out to be unfounded; the important thing is that it gets out there. Because once it does, the damage is done. It’s a whole lot harder to undo an association in people’s minds than it is to create one.

In a short book called Lying, Sam Harris mentions “a psychological trap which many people often inadvertently fall into. Most of us tend to remember the statements we first hear on any given topic, even if those statements are subsequently shown to be untrue. A really astonishing aspect of this predisposition is that a majority of people will remember ‘facts’ as true, even when they first hear about them in the context of their debunking.” (Source article) In the case of random shooters, it’s clear that public perception has very little to do with actual facts—much less direct experience—and that it is being shaped by presumption, speculation, and misinformation. As some of the above examples show, conclusions are now being jumped to so rapidly that the facts, as such, no longer even matter. Like Joe Scarborough, people are content to make up their minds before the facts even arrive. That way they can stick to their own “stories.”

(full article: A Brief History of Misinformation)


With the latest incident of the individual convicted of a horrible crime, and released after 17 years, and committing another horrible crime against first responders, the national conversation is becoming focused again strictly on mental illness with the additional traditional factor of keeping individuals locked up in prison, who commit that type of crime. While the condition of Asperger's has been brought up in the national conversation in several of these incidences since 2007, the focus stays steady on mental illness in general rather than any one particular well known disorder. Psychosis or psychopathy, is the common thread of blame; Asperger's has been a relative side topic of interest.

Unfortunately in the more mainstream sources in the media, the issue has actually been amplified by those in the autism community, per the effect you describe above, in attempting to defend against any possible association between planned violence and autism. In reality the national focus still though, remains on mental illness, and more specifically psychopathy and psychotic breaks from reality.

The out of control Killer is likely what people will continue to be on the outlook for, not the shy, quiet loner young adult male, as there are 10's of million of individuals in society that meet this description, and they are a common element of the background of the social environment. The quiet shy kids are often bullied because there is a stereotypical perception that they will not fight back. Some do fight back, but the crime of rampage killing is in another world of rarity.

The portrait of the latest killer is the stereotype that remains the strongest in people's minds. It is what is intrinsic as a potential threat, not the androgynous faced young adult male that is evident in the continued domestication of the human species, rather than the stereotype of what is pictured in the minds of people as a hardened criminal capable of murderous rage.

Rampage killers before the 90's were rarely fresh faced young adult males. School shootings are an exception because of the environment at play. There is a definite dramatic increase of these young adult males in the last couple of decades, but they still remain less than 50% of the rampage killing demographic. The general shared issue is social isolation, but that is also an issue for many of the middle aged males through the history of this crime that may have been fully employed with families before they became socially isolated as a result of loss of job or other midlife crisis.

With the amplification of the word Autism associated with these incidences in the last several years, the association will exist with the diagnostic word, but in real life, I seriously do not think people are going to start being afraid of people otherwise considered as "Nerds", in confronting them on the street or in the mall. It's just not part of human nature, as far as I can see.

Of course this was never even potentially an issue associated with Autism before 1994, until the introduction of a disorder closely associated with the previous "nerd" stereotype, that is again, evident in 10's of millions of individuals, in the US, and nothing new in the general population psyche.

Without the name of the disorder, the only description that would remain would be passive socially isolated young adult males that turn angry or "mad" or middle aged men who turn angry or "mad", often after becoming socially isolated from others. The 24/7 media explosion of information in the last 20 years amplifies every unusual story of note, beyond anything possible before. That's probably the biggest factor associated with public perception; the ability to respond and become part of the national conversation, is a whole new area that impacts public perception.

The "correction" phenomenon has a snowball effect per this new opportunity for the general public to become part of that phenomenon.



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28 Dec 2012, 3:44 am

I'm surprised that no media outlet has latched onto the amount of disorders that cause isolation amongst rampage killers (AS and Schizophrenia being common as of late). They talk about the social isolation and odd social behavior (with a passing note on a disorder if it's mentioned), but they don't seem to connect the various disorders with the big named individuals.

The pattern is there.

(I don't know what it means. I just have noted it.)



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28 Dec 2012, 5:07 am

Dillogic wrote:
I'm surprised that no media outlet has latched onto the amount of disorders that cause isolation amongst rampage killers (AS and Schizophrenia being common as of late). They talk about the social isolation and odd social behavior (with a passing note on a disorder if it's mentioned), but they don't seem to connect the various disorders with the big named individuals.

The pattern is there.

(I don't know what it means. I just have noted it.)


Here is a link to the results of the New York Times Study spanning from 1949 to 1999. The patterns cited were mental illness diagnosed in 48% of 102 Rampage killers studied, with schizophrenia as the most often cited mental illness. Job loss and/or the loss of a relationship were noted as the two major precipitating factors, as the mental illnesses were described as long term illnesses.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/09/us/th ... all&src=pm

Quote:
Most are white men, but a surprising number are women, Asians and blacks. Many have college degrees, but most are unemployed. Many are military veterans.

They give lots of warning and even tell people explicitly what they plan to do. They carry semiautomatic weapons they have obtained easily and, in most cases, legally.

They do not try to get away. In the end, half turn their guns on themselves or are shot dead by others. They not only want to kill, they also want to die.

That is the profile of the 102 killers in 100 rampage attacks examined by The New York Times in a computer-assisted study looking back more than 50 years and including the shootings in 1999 at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., and one by a World War II veteran on a residential street in Camden, N.J., in 1949. Four hundred twenty-five people were killed and 510 people were injured in the attacks. The database, which primarily focused on cases in the last decade, is believed to be the largest ever compiled on this phenomenon in the United States.


Quote:
By far the most common precipitator was the loss of a job, which was mentioned as a potential precipitator in 47 cases. A romantic issue -- a divorce or breakup -- was present in 22 cases.