bad opinion on temple grandin
the term savant is supposed be reserved for those people who have almost a complete inability to function in society but can perform a certain difficult task extremely well. that's why the term used to be idiot-savant. aspergers people with gifts are the same as neurotypical people with gifts. (please don't spout off daniel tammet references to me i have whole other ideas about him and his brain injury which may have caused his ability as brain injuries have been known to do for many years now).
i think alot of people that are aspies would like to believe some of their skills are savant like because it sounds very special and impressive. but if you look at the facts, you can't realistically be an aspie and a savant, it does not compute.
Actually, Webster defines savant as "a person of learning; especially : one with detailed knowledge in some specialized field (as of science or literature)" - no reference to functionality. With the term 'idiot savant' (modifier added), there is the implication that this knowledge is exclusive and in contrast to their general level of intelligence... but again, this makes no reference to level of functionality. You're full of opinions and theories, but keep in mind that they are just that - opinions. Just because you believe something different from others doesn't make them wrong, or you correct for that matter.
M.
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When they dissected Einstein's brain the neurological structure resembled someone with autism.
A friend of mine (neuroscience grad studend, specializing in ASD) also told me that Einstein had a language delay. Once again, documented presence of traits is not the same thing as a Dx.
Regarding the op: It is a sad state of affairs that people involved in any sort of public relations/advocacy (regardless of the cause) find it more effective to make sweeping umbrella statements and bluntly state opinions as facts (with little or no justification) than to give reasons and factual analysis. It is unfortunate that our society has degenerated as such, but that is how it is. It irks me greatly.
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why? just because you don't want to face your addiction to videogames doesn't make someone that mentions it wrong.
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why? just because you don't want to face your addiction to videogames doesn't make someone that mentions it wrong.
Am I entitled to have a personal opinion ?
Edit: you should really get over your compulsive need to argue
Last edited by Rainbow-Squirrel on 25 Jan 2010, 10:53 am, edited 1 time in total.
lelia
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I've met Temple Grandin. Now, there's a savant. She has done so much for those of us with Asperger's and autism that I can easily forgive her for any faults. Hmm, come to think of it, I may have a few faults too......Nah.
If Bill Gates is not aspie, he sure does a good job playing one. I met a dentist who knew him as a kid and she remarked that he was one odd kid. Read the book "I Sing The Body Electric." to see what it's like to have a savant aspie boss. When he went to Rwanda and met President Kagame, he was wearing a sports coat and baseball cap while Presidents Clinton and Kagame were wearing black tuxedoes.
I like this saying.
Anyway, to respond to the main topic - While I feel that being autistic makes me unique, I don't think it makes me "better" than anyone else. That being said, I saw one of Temple's videos, and I had a similar reaction to the OP.
Hey Marty,
I'm not saying Eistein wasn't autistic (let's see, he couldn't tie his shoes but look at that mathematical genius!)... BUT what I am saying, it is NOT fact.
When they dissected his brain, that you mentioned, when was this? Where is that report? Because as far as I know, when he died, they didn't go out of their way to look for autism in him So Far, the reports I have seen have been suggestive based on anecdotal evidence only.
Time for another history lesson, boys and girls.
While Dr. Asperger did indeed describe the syndrome he called "atypical autistic psychosis" in the 1940s, his research was effectively buried for decades - first because he did his work in Vienna during that period, which got him labeled a "Nazi scientist", then later because Skinnerian behaviorist nonsense became such a strong fad amongst psychologists, especially the armchair variety (as if a person could be programmed and reprogrammed as easily as a computer). Then came Bettelheim and his "refrigerator mother" noise, which meant that only the most severe, hardest-to-ignore cases of autism were properly diagnosed (because nobody wants their parenting skills criticized, and that's what the Bettelheim hypothesis meant about autism).
It wasn't until Lorna Wing chose the autism spectrum for her doctoral work in the late '70s that she uncovered Asperger's earlier work; her doctoral dissertation wasn't published until the '80s sometime, and Asperger's Syndrome didn't make it into the DSM until the fourth edition, in 1994 (meaning that prior to 1994, AS wasn't even a diagnosis in the US).
Albert Einstein died in 1955. Since he could talk and didn't wet his pants, no one even knew to look for "autistic traits"in his brain. However, his brain was dissected and analyzed (without permission, but hey). The inferior parietal region was found to be rather larger than normal, with a statistically significant increase in the number of glial cells in the left inferior parietal - an area commonly used, in MRI imaging, with association of different sensory inputs. Couple this with Einstein's observation that his thought patterns were primarily visual, rather than verbal or conceptual, and his apparent behavior patterns, and it becomes possible to assign at least a likelihood of a differential diagnosis of AS or HFA. Such a diagnosis was not available when he was alive, sadly.
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Last edited by DeaconBlues on 25 Jan 2010, 1:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
When they dissected Einstein's brain the neurological structure resembled someone with autism.
Resembled someone with autism? Then why did the psychologist heap test upon test on me rather than just xray my brain?
Because X-rays and MRI can't see what kind of cell structure is present, aside from cancerous tumors - that requires dissection and microscopic analysis. Wait another tech level or two, and the ability to analyze living cells in situ may come about...
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Okay, but why can I NOT find the actual report of his dissection, news story, something other than someone mentioning that this has happened? Where is the actual first report of findings? Is it not online? That's possible. I like to read things like that myself.
And while Xray and MRI cannot right now identify Autism brain "abnormalities" for want of a better word, MRI imaging DOES show some differences from an NT brain. The research is ongoing... and VERY exciting
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Making generalizations, as Temple Grandin did or has done, is a highly human trait we all possess and don't think it should be viewed so negatively.
I found this document interesting, particularly in association with the savant/autism issue. In my own case, I have both autism and suffered a brain injury at birth.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg2 ... ?full=true
Quote from document:
Extraordinary talents
GLOBALLY there are around 100 "prodigious savants", who show one remarkable skill in complete isolation to their other mental functions. Savants either have autism or have suffered brain damage at birth or later in life, and their general intelligence, excepting their remarkable skill, is poorer than average. Some have photographic memories of complex scenes and can draw or sculpt unbelievably accurate representations. Others can calculate numbers, squares, primes or calendar dates. Some can remember entire books and some can rattle off a piano concerto after a single hearing. Yet others can draw perfect circles. What leads to such islands of intelligence?
There are many theories. Savants always have amazing recall in some sphere or other, though the neuropsychological basis of this is not clear. Some researchers claim that practice, which is clearly obsessive and focused in some savants, could explain their skills. Others believe that developmental errors in the brain leave a few rare people with an incredible focus on detail, while losing the more general view. This might be because of damage, or perhaps an unusual pattern of connectivity in the left hemisphere, which sees the big picture, with overcompensation by the more detail-conscious right. Certainly, injury to the left hemisphere can lead to symptoms of autism, and MRI scans of people with autism suggest differences in white matter, with hyperconnectivity in some regions but fewer connections overall.
However, research by Allan Snyder from the Centre for the Mind in Sydney, Australia, has convinced him that savant-like skills lie within us all. He believes they result from a shutting down of some of the higher-order, "rule-based" cognition, which usually makes thinking more efficient and generalisable. These higher cortical functions normally turn large amounts of basic subconscious information into useful conscious concepts. Snyder has used transcranial magnetic stimulation - a blast of magnetic pulses that temporarily and harmlessly interrupts higher brain functions - to inactivate a small area of the cortex in volunteers, who he then asks to draw, proof-read or perform difficult calculations. He claims that this improves these skills in ordinary people. If Snyder is correct, the outer limits of some of our memory and information-processing capacities may only be revealed when parts of the brain are inactivated.
Savant-like skills may result from shutting down higher-order cognition
that is interesting. My oldest son has HFA/Asperger's. He also suffered brain injury at birth. He doesn't (yet) show any savant skills though but definitely interesting nonetheless!
I had a brain injury at birth as well as have HFA. Nope, no savant skills either.
Darn out luck
But we're still pretty awesome people nonetheless.
And while generalizations are generally speaking a human trait, doesn't mean they're right (or wrong, depending on context).
why? just because you don't want to face your addiction to videogames doesn't make someone that mentions it wrong.
Am I entitled to have a personal opinion ?
Edit: you should really get over your compulsive need to argue