Mountain Goat wrote:
It is a strange subject about the placenta because they say that the mothers and babies blood streams are totally seperate and that nothing can be passed through the blood, but at the same time they talk about smokers and drinkers effecting their childs blood stream which many say is faulse. It may alter their growth though.
I don't know myself either way. I just see that the medical professionals and the anti smoking and drinking movements are sending out different messages. Who is right?
I mention this as it maybe similar in a way because we were always taught in old medical books that the two blood streams are totally seperate.
The placenta and the protein which makes it up are pretty cool things.
You are right in that it keeps the two blood streams separate, in that blood cells cannot pass through the placenta, which is a good thing as mother and baby would otherwise end up with their immune systems trating each other's blood cells as an infection, and things probably would not end well.
But, other things can pas through that protein layer. Nutrients, antibodies from the mother which will protect the baby for the first few months of life, oxygen can transfer from mother to baby and carbon dioxide from baby to mother.
Probably other stuff with molecules much smaller than blood cells can pass as well. An alcohol molecule, while bigger than an oxygen molecule is still pretty tiny compared to a blood cell.
I am left puzzled by the first post as to why the presence of antibodies would count against blood donation, and would really want to know which antibodies these would be.
If they were antibodies specific to a particular (and probably rather nasty) infection then declining the blood donation may be a reasonable precaution. There are some virus infections which are persistent, the virus infecting cells over a long term and though antibodies are produced and keep the virus in check for decades, its presence infecting cells, particularly blood cells means it would be very irresponsible to transfuse possibly infected cells into another person and spread the infection.