Can you name this condition? (genetic risk for autism)
whirlingmind
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There is a pretty high genetic chance this could have been autism (person now passed away), but I wanted to see if it fits other conditions:
(I've put it into a quote format for formatting reasons)
*no problem with discussing inappropriate topics with family member;
*history of stealing (resulting in a spell in prison), lying and dishonesty and some manipulation;
*history of secretive behaviour (pretended had given up smoking but was still smoking in secret);
*level of paranoia (pinning curtains together at night so there is no slit that people can see through);
*only wanted to sit in "own" chair and others considered this as the person's chair because of this;
*intolerance for noise of children (not only his own) playing outside (got a reputation as a "scarecrow" for going outside to shoo children away);
*intolerance for vegetables and would make e.g. a pie with mincemeat in gravy with just a sheet of pastry on top with no onions or bits of carrot inside;
*stomach problems, resulting in necessity for a barium meal investigation in hospital and was advised to reduce intake of tea (might have been due to the tannin);
*history of aggression which would cross over into physical violence;
*genetic connection with both autism and schizophrenia;
*suffered a mental breakdown requiring hospitalisation following spouse leaving;
*three marriages all of which were unsuccessful (all spouses were very unhappy with the person);
*unusual eye rolling habit (could have been a stim);
*very stiff gait (others described it as rather "military" and "upright");
*dislike of hugs (was even known to recoil in blatant embarrassment) and awkward with physical contact;
*lack of emotional closeness to offspring (unable to discuss feelings);
*apparent incomprehension of or refusal to accept personal blame or effect of actions on others;
*strong routines (betting shop habit);
*history of childish behaviour and obsessively (and secretively as he was remarried by then) seeking out ex-wife with private detective and sending at least one anonymous letter to ex.
*one child diagnosed with schizophrenia and another diagnosed with Asperger's (although also has a few other children with no known diagnoses)
That's all I can think of for now. Please tell me what this sounds like to you and it could of course be a combination of conditions such as autism and a co-morbid.
Don't be too cruel, I know this person sounds awful...but this was my dad.
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Last edited by whirlingmind on 14 May 2013, 1:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
It sounds more like schizophrenia because of the paranoia, but the conditions are often co-morbid. There are clinical and biological links between autism and schizophrenia
My dad was very "aspie". He was an engineer, tool and die maker, to be specific, though he only had a high school education. When he wasn't working, he was always busy fixing things or building things or gardening. you would never see him sitting in front of the TV drinking beer, like other kid's fathers. He had a reputation for being very smart and a "jack of all trades". People in the neighborhood would always come to him when they needed something fixed. Some people thought he was a genius. He new a lot of things too and was very logical. I loved having conversations with him. He was emotionally immature though, and he didn't know how to treat women, he could be very inappropriate. That may be in part due to his relationship with his mother. He thought his mother didn't love him. She was emotionally distant and very stoic. Maybe she had alexithmia.
whirlingmind
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It wasn't schizophrenia, he didn't have any delusions. He also held down a job as a nurse for many years which I highly doubt he would have been able to do if he was schizophrenic. Also, having a schizophrenic sister I can see he wasn't like her.
What makes me think it was autism is:
food sensory issues
rages (meltdowns)
dislike of loud noise
routines
difficulties in relationships
stomach problems (high rate of those in autism)
social faux pas
What makes me wonder it could be another condition or something co-morbid with autism is:
manipulation (although this was by no means sophisticated)
very dishonest (I know being an Aspie doesn't mean never lying and it could also be down to a lack of empathy)
a bit paranoid (having said this, me and my daughters are all on the spectrum and we all are bothered by other people looking or thinking ill of us)
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Last edited by whirlingmind on 14 May 2013, 7:49 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Many autistics are a bit paranoid, especially when they don't get the right diagnosis and treatment. Christopher Gillberg writes about it, that the most common missdiagnoses of AS are schizoid PD, schizotypal PD, borderline PD and paranoid PD.
I've myself a higher paranoia level than normal people, but still not in the diagnostic range.
Also schizotypal PD and ASD are overlapping in some cases and schizotypal PD is highly related to schizophrenia and also has very often paranoid thinking patterns.
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whirlingmind
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OK, this is a complicated picture. I'm guessing he has more than one condition.
*no problem with discussing inappropriate topics with family member;
*apparent incomprehension of or refusal to accept personal blame or effect of actions on others;
This could be poor social skills, or it could be that he doesn't care. If it's poor social skills, could be AS or NVLD.
*history of secretive behaviour (pretended had given up smoking but was still smoking in secret);
*obsessively (and secretively as he was remarried by then) seeking out ex-wife with private detective and sending at least one anonymous letter to ex.
This sounds like antisocial behavior. Not typical of AS (antisocial behavior is equally frequent in NTs and AS). Could be a sign of either psychopathy or borderline personality disorder, depending on if he showed other signs of either condition.
*suffered a mental breakdown requiring hospitalisation following spouse leaving;
This sounds like he might have a schizophrenia spectrum condition, such as paranoid personality disorder. This could also be consistent with borderline personality, particularly since the mental breakdown was triggered by a separation (an extremely stressful event for a borderline person, given that fear of separation from loved ones is a major feature of the condition).
*strong routines (betting shop habit);
Either AS, obsessive-compulsive disorder or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
*intolerance for vegetables and would make e.g. a pie with mincemeat in gravy with just a sheet of pastry on top with no onions or bits of carrot inside;
*unusual eye rolling habit (could have been a stim);
*very stiff gait (others described it as rather "military" and "upright");
*dislike of hugs (was even known to recoil in blatant embarrassment) and awkward with physical contact;
Stimming, odd mannerisms and sensory processing issues are all AS traits.
This has nothing to do with any psychiatric diagnosis. Contrary to what the quacks claim, autism is not caused by digestive issues.
whirlingmind
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Thanks for your helpful post Ettina.
RE the stomach issues, I knew it is nothing to do with diagnostic criteria for ASDs or psychiatry, but it's proven by research that people with autism spectrum disorders have a significantly higher rate of gastro-intestinal disorders than the general population.
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I don't see it that complex as Ettina, I see it more as ASD with antisocial behaviour, because everything else can be explained pretty much through ASD. People with ASD also have routines, sometimes even many routines and certain problems regulating emotions and behaviour. The breakdown could be because of the stress having ASD.
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nick007
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It could possibly be Schizotypal personality. Paranoia & secretiveness are quite common with it. Other things like his chair, disliking vegetables & shouing away kids could be due to some kind of paranoia odd belief which could be Schizotypal.
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whirlingmind
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I guess I'm not fully schizotypal, but I seem to have at least some traits myself and I'm also clearly HFA.
ASD and schizotypal has a huge overlapp, but you couldn't explain all symptoms just with schizotypy, but it COULD be a combination out of ASD and schizotypal and also antisocial behaviour.
I've some links about it, may they'll help :
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20933368
Overlap of autistic and schizotypal traits in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
[...] A group of 27 adolescents with ASD (11 to 18 years) and 30 typically developing adolescents, matched for age and gender, participated in this study. Within the ASD group 11 adolescents satisfied DSM-IV-TR criteria for schizotypal personality disorders.[...]
http://www.takepart.com/article/2013/02 ... -disorders
The Surprising Link Between Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia and Autism
also interesting:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153759/
The Evolution of Autistic-Like and Schizotypal Traits: A Sexual Selection Hypothesis
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/T_Kwap ... p_2006.pdf
The Relationship of Asperger’s Characteristics and Schizotypal Personality Traits in a Non-clinical Adult Sample
This is just about schizotypy, but quite interesting I think:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796023/
The Emotional Characteristics of Schizotypy
http://the-mouse-trap.blogspot.de/2006/ ... tures.html
Schizophrenia and Autism: The Two Cultures.
http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/1947
Overlapping phenotypes - a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging investigation of schizotypy and pervasive developmental disorders in adolescents with cognitive impairment
[...] Conclusions: Distinct neuroanatomical differences can be seen in educationally impaired adolescents with schizotypal features and in those with autistic features. These can be related to the observed clinical impairment and may help to distinguish these disorders in the future. It is possible that adolescents with features of both schizotypy and PDD-NOS suffer from an underlying schizophrenia spectrum disorder rather than an autistic spectrum disorder.
http://eppl604-autism-and-creativity.wm ... icle-5.pdf
Dimensional schizotypy, autism, and unusual word associations in artists and scientists
[...] The results provided strong support for the connection of artistic creativity to positive schizotypy and hypomania and the tendency
to make unusual word associations, and somewhat weaker support for the connection of scientific creativity to certain components of the autism spectrum.
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whirlingmind
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whirlingmind
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OK, I really don't think he was schizotypal. It says about that disorder:
social anxiety (related to paranoid fears of mistreatment)
odd speech that is vague, circumstantial, and metaphorical
1. Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation
2. Ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference)
3. Odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or “sixth sense”; in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations)
4. Unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions
...all of this sounds nothing like him (nor anything like Asperger's!) And I find it odd that they are saying believing in clairvoyance etc. means someone is schizotypal, there is a whole industry in that sort of thing with a lot of followers - indeed I am very open-minded to all that stuff myself and I am not schizotypal.
I will look up BPD, but I am veering towards thinking it's most likely he was on the spectrum.
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DX AS & both daughters on the autistic spectrum
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