The_Face_of_Boo wrote:
In the West: Typically at age 18-19, kids are raised on the idea that they will have to move out one day and support themselves, and to become fully independent after 18 as soon as possible
you mentioned it already in a later post, and i agree, the first notable exception that comes to mind is italy. italians usually (or traditionally) stay much more involved and close to their family throughout their lives. meddling between generations is the norm no matter your age. ancestry is valued regardless of social class/social status. if you're rich, but your ancestors were dirt-poor peasants, you're still expected to be proud of your origins/ancestry. it's okay (and normal) to openly dislike your family, but it's shameful to be ashamed of them
italian families are typically full of drama, but (much like all other types of drama in italy) it's seen as normal. property is often shared by a family unit, or even by extended family, in different arrangements depending on things like local culture (italians usually identify more strongly with the exact place where they come from than with the country as a whole. both your place of birth and your place of residence are literally part of your identity in all types of bureaucracy)
i think part of the reason why this still survives in italy is because of how social interaction in general can be so daunting and tumultuous even for people who are used to it and good at it. there's not much of a distinction made between friends and strangers (people will typically just talk to anybody anywhere). there's no real bond formed through social interaction. there's only socialization for its own sake on one hand, and the implied bond of kinship on the other hand. family and familiarity are highly valued even when there's a lot of fighting and ambivalence, or else there's not much of an anchor left in life
while a parent may loudly condemn or even disown a child for a violation of some moral code, a close relative will probably be laughing at it right there. and then the situation may be completely reversed the next moment. it's hard to draw the line between what an italian "truly means" and what is just "expressive language" instead. there's an interplay of both. "is he really that angry about it so suddenly, or is he just venting and lashing out?". in my experience, it's both. there's an emphasis on tradition, but there's also an emphasis on generous exceptions
italian social dynamics can be very weird. overall i don't think it fits either "east" or "west". and probably the same goes for most of the predominantly-catholic world, latin america in particular (though in different ways, just like eastern cultures are different from each other). there are lots of contrasts within italian society itself. for instance, it's one of the most sexist societies in europe. but, at the same time, strong female figures are common anyway, and they fit in perfectly. because keeping the family together is a female role, and family is important (often more important than work or property)
i have my theory about the east-west thing. disclaimer, though: read the paragraphs below as if there's an "i think" before every sentence. i'm really pulling this out of my ass as i write it:
i think it's no coincidence that italy is a notable exception. the east-west contrast comes from "the original" eurocentric division of the whole world into east and west: the roman empire. the traits that most "eastern" cultures have in common are inherited from their respective empires, while for some reason the roman empire was unique at how it perpetuated
pride (as opposed to
honor) as a prominent social value, with the british empire acting as a sort of second iteration of it, and then the american empire of today (capitalism and globalization) acting as an ongoing third iteration, affecting the whole world to some degree
the natural question from that idea would be "if that's a roman/italian thing, then why isn't italy the most extreme example of it?". i think it's because, in certain ways, it is. but there's also some other cultural values that are particular to italy which counterbalance the trait of pride in ways that other cultures don't. so the trait took larger proportions elsewhere through the expansion of later empires that had roman roots. "roman pride got distorted and magnified when it expanded outside of the original context of italy, much like christianity itself did when it expanded from the levant". i think it's a good way to summarize it (again: still speculating)