I just finished reading "Loneliness" by John Cacioppo & William Patrick. It outlines more than 20 years of research into social connection. The authors use the results of psychological & medical studies, as well as anthropological research, to come to the conclusion that there is a biological necessity for human beings to have contact with other human beings.
They are by no means advocating that everyone needs the same level of contact - and they also make the distinction between people who like to spend time alone & people who are lonely (since it is equally possible to be lonely when surrounded by people & to be alone, but not lonely.) What they are saying is that everyone needs some level of contact with other human beings - and that people in our society are becoming increasingly lonely (or, "socially disconnected.") They show that loneliness can lead to a greater incidence of medical and psychological problems, as well as a decreased life expectancy.
The idea of "social disconnection" actually led me to examine Asperger's Syndrome - which, in turn, led me to this site. While there is no mention of AS in this book, I feel that the subject matter is directly related to AS & the social challenges that most of us experience in our daily lives.
For me, the next to last chapter was worth the price of the book. It give specific suggestions for how to become more socially connected & strengthen existing relationships. I'd like to share some of that here (in a much-abridged form):
EASE Your Way to Social Connection
E FOR EXTEND YOURSELF - Start small - don't try to find the love of your life or to reinvent yourself all at once & don't expect too much. Practice random acts of kindness. Reach out in simple exchanges at the grocery store or at the library - saying things like "Isn't it a beautiful day?" or "I loved that book." Volunteer to work with the elderly, kids, animals, etc.
A FOR ACTION PLAN - Realize that we have some control over our own lives - that we can change our situation by changing our thoughts, expectations & behaviors (the authors call this "self-regulating.") Charitable activities enable us to put ourselves in the social picture with less fear of rejection or abuse. But realize that doing for others does not mean letting them exploit you.
S FOR SELECTION - The solution to loneliness is not quantity but quality of relationships. Human connections have to be meaningful and satisfying or each of the people involved, and not according to some external measure. Part of selection is sensing which prospective relationships are promising, and which would be climbing the wrong tree.
E FOR EXPECT THE BEST - Social contentment can help us to be more consistent, generous, and resilient. It can make us more optimistic, and that "expect the best" attitude helps us project the best. According to the logic of co-regulation, then, social contentment is more likely to elicit warmth and goodwill from other people - such is the power of reciprocity.
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"I am likely to miss the main event, if I stop to cry & complain again.
So I will keep a deliberate pace - Let the damn breeze dry my face."
- Fiona Apple - "Better Version of Me"