Maybe Daniel Dennett and David Chalmers? I don’t know how famous they are, since they’re both modern philosophers (Dennett died recently, Chalmers is still alive). They’re main characters in the modern debate about consciousness.
Chalmers’ position is that science will never be able to explain basic conscious experience (e.g. what is it like to see pure green color?, how can I know my experience of green is the same as yours or that anyone but me experience anything?). He invented the term “philosophical zombie” (or p-zombie), which I used for my profile. P-zombie is physically the same as normal human, behaves in the same way, has the same beliefs and desires and so on, but doesn’t have any conscious experience. According to Chalmers, p-zombies are theoretically possible and no future science will be able to distinguish between human and p-zombie.
Dennett is his main enemy. He seems conscious experience as some sort of simplified representations of the world, which seem so mysterious because of this simplicity and their lack of precision. They’re an illusion of a sort, but an illusion which can be studied scientifically. If a p-zombie is physically identical, it creates the same illusion. If it has the same neural activity, it believes it has experience, and you can’t believe to have conscious experience without actually having it.
I like Chalmers for the precision of his writing, and Dennett for the fact he tried to write in a way that would be understandable and attractive to non-philosophers (with varying success, though). And I admire both for colorful thought experiments, and that they make philosophy which is not separated from science, but tries to give scientists some insight on how to study such complex subject as consciousness.
same q
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Recently diagnosed with ASD, still skeptical.
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Either overthink or don't think at all - there's no middle way.