Mikurotoro92 wrote:
Are you suggesting that all the previously-mentioned risks if combined together (aggregated) have a high chance of resulting in divorce?
Yes. The more risk factors a couple has, the greater their chance of divorce. We cannot apply macro-level data to individuals, which is why we can discuss "chances" and not "certainty."
There are a handful of academic studies that show no correlation between premarital cohabitation and divorce, but the overwhelming majority demonstrate a clear correlation. This is counterintuitive for most people.
Mikurotoro92 wrote:
Also what is the connection between pre-marital co-habitation & increase of divorce rates?
Social scientists can only speculate on the *why* (just like anyone else). My opinion, shared by several of my professors, is that the people who hold marriage in the highest esteem are less likely to premaritally cohabit and also less likely to divorce. This view of marriage is not limited to religious people, although most Christian denominations embrace it.
Mikurotoro92 wrote:
I thought co-habitation was an alternative to marriage not the precursor!
Historically, most Americans have viewed cohabitation as a "trial marriage," not an alternative; I have not seen research that this attitude is shifting, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was. At the time of my studies, the average romantic non-marital cohabitation arrangement lasted 2-3 years (if I recall correctly), ending in either a breakup (majority) or a marriage. Keep in mind that is an average. Lots of couples live together without marriage for decades, others for a few weeks.
Government-sanctioned marriage may widely be considered "just a piece of paper" but most studies support the idea that overall, children experience better outcomes when in a household consisting of their married natural parents (married adopted heterosexual parents come in second). All of my research included marriage between heterosexual couples only, because at the time, data was not available for other marriage arrangements (other definitions of legal marriage did not exist in the United States when I attended university, although Hawaii and Massachusetts were close).
Since the government, and arguably, society as a whole, have a vested interest in positive outcomes for children, marriage is typically considered an important social good.