Twilightprincess wrote:
I think that being on the spectrum makes one much more likely to take people at their word and to be manipulated by harmful individuals.
I would agree, definitely - with a caveat.
As much as the community loves to toss about the tidbit about how "autistic people are more likely to be the victim of abuse than to be an abuser" or however it goes, this in no way precludes the possibility of someone being BOTH. Although autistic people almost certainly are at much higher risk to falling prey to abuse or manipulation, it is also true that:
People who are victims of abuse often develop a distorted view of what is or isn't healthy behavior. Consequently, it is also likely for those individuals to also engage in abusive behavior themselves, due to their now distorted view of behavior. They may think that what they're doing is "acceptable", or not realize that it's "unacceptable".
The same social difficulty that autistic individuals have with identifying an abuser, are also difficulties with identifying what is or isn't abusive behavior - and in that same vein, may not realize that the behaviors they too exhibit are also abusive in nature. In the process of trying to learn social skills, we may occasionally learn the "wrong skill", as it were.
Combine the two, and although autistic individuals may be more likely to fall for abuse, they are also quite capable of being abusers, too. Not the evil mastermind abuser with nefarious master plans who moves people around like chess pieces muhaha - more like an angry child doing to others as they have had done to them, thinking it's "ok" to do so.
Neither lying nor gaslighting are terribly difficult skills to learn, being well within the capabilities of the average 5 year old child who learns to say "no" instead of "yes", when asked if they did the thing that they did in fact do, as a means of avoiding the consequences that "yes" usually brings - or that if they scream loud enough, long enough, sometimes they get their way, just to maintain the peace - or that making excuses can be surprisingly effective if you stick to them to the point where it's not worth the fight, to the other person.
Sometimes the habits of lying or gaslighting are merely the means and methods learned and relied upon - for better or worse - to "keep other people happy", or to "avoid conflict", or even to "stand up for one's self" - valid concerns on the surface, but not the best way to respond.