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Julia_the_Great
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04 Feb 2010, 6:07 am

I've seen both sets of DSM criteria (criteriae?) and they seem pretty similar. I've also seen documentaries where the terms are used itnerchangably.

I have a friend with it, but I think hers is pretty extreme- she's seventeen and she is frequently mistaken for a fifth grader, and not just because of her height.


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04 Feb 2010, 6:33 am

Julia_the_Great wrote:
I've seen both sets of DSM criteria (criteriae?) and they seem pretty similar.


What is the criteria for NVLD?



bicentennialman
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04 Feb 2010, 11:17 am

I'm interested in the answer to this question, too (if there is one). I'm diagnosed with both Non-Verbal Learning Disability and Asperger's Syndrome, so I think there is a lot of overlap.



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04 Feb 2010, 11:26 am

bicentennialman wrote:
I'm interested in the answer to this question, too (if there is one). I'm diagnosed with both Non-Verbal Learning Disability and Asperger's Syndrome, so I think there is a lot of overlap.


There is alot of overlap, and on an individual manifestation it is often very similar, to the point that if it is detected that many now suggest looking for an ASD.

The real differences are very slight. For example, people with NVLD often focus on asset based interests and tend to be more broad in interests, when AS tends to have much more focused interests.

The social difficulties seem to mirror each other.

Also NVLD is more commonly diagnosed in women and AS is more commonly diagnosed in men. Also with body language a person with AS may see the body language and not intuitively understand it, where a person with NVLD often does not see the body language. Also there are visual and spatial processing issues with NVLD, and that is not really the case with AS.



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04 Feb 2010, 12:00 pm

I'm not sure but I think NVLD people tend to fall down on anything that isn't verbally mediated?


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bicentennialman
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04 Feb 2010, 12:06 pm

Hmm. Those do seem like really small differences-- small enough that it seems like they could be described as simple personality traits.

Thinking about the differences you gave:

-- people with NVLD often focus on asset based interests and tend to be more broad in interests, when AS tends to have much more focused interests.

Some of my interests are broad, like astronomy or theology. But others are very focused, to the point that they could be considered "fixations," like learning the history of a few specific sports teams. So I guess these both describe me. What are "asset-based interests," though?

-- Also with body language a person with AS may see the body language and not intuitively understand it, where a person with NVLD often does not see the body language.

I'm not sure if it would even be possible for a person to tell which of these two descriptions fit them more, since they are about what you don't notice. I don't find myself thinking "What on earth is that body language supposed to mean?" though, so either I understand most of it or I totally miss most of it. There's no way to know which.

-- Also there are visual and spatial processing issues with NVLD, and that is not really the case with AS.

I don't know quite what this means either; I haven't noticed issues I would describe that way.

But of course, since I am diagnosed with both NVLD and AS, I think any of these differences could be true of me or not, and the diagnosis would still fit me!



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04 Feb 2010, 1:11 pm

I read somewhere that people who have AS are good at math, and people with NVLD are not.

*shrugs*


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04 Feb 2010, 6:39 pm

People with NVLD have a very high verbal IQ / hyperlexia but score poorly when it comes to visual-spatial reasoning. Some people with AS or HFA have the mirror opposite profile in terms of cognitive strengths/weaknesses, i.e. exceptional visual-spatial reasoning with lower verbal IQ. That's the main difference I see. I also believe people diagnosed with NVLD alone, i.e. without the AS label, don't have as severe social deficits as those diagnosed with both NVLD and AS. However people with NVLD almost always have learning difficulties when it comes to visual-spatial stuff, even if thier social symptoms are very mild.



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04 Feb 2010, 9:20 pm

starygrrl wrote:
bicentennialman wrote:
I'm interested in the answer to this question, too (if there is one). I'm diagnosed with both Non-Verbal Learning Disability and Asperger's Syndrome, so I think there is a lot of overlap.


There is alot of overlap, and on an individual manifestation it is often very similar, to the point that if it is detected that many now suggest looking for an ASD.

The real differences are very slight. For example, people with NVLD often focus on asset based interests and tend to be more broad in interests, when AS tends to have much more focused interests.

The social difficulties seem to mirror each other.

Also NVLD is more commonly diagnosed in women and AS is more commonly diagnosed in men. Also with body language a person with AS may see the body language and not intuitively understand it, where a person with NVLD often does not see the body language. Also there are visual and spatial processing issues with NVLD, and that is not really the case with AS.

Hmm, sounds like me. Do not want to be re-evaluated. I suppose I could be diagnosed with 10 different brain disorders as the symptoms are all so similar.


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04 Feb 2010, 9:42 pm

I have been curious about NVLD also...but have never really been able to wrap my mind around it....I have something weird going on though

I am right-brain dominant/left handed....but I also have problems with my right brain, as is evidenced by the fact that I can hardly see out of my left eye...(which is controlled by the right hemisphere correct?)
This really messes with my visual spatial cognition.

I come from a family of architects, artists and musicians...but my artistic skills, although present, are very 2-dimensional...my sense of perspective is abysmal....
I also have dyscalculea....and very mild dyslexia...and CAPD

I sometimes wonder which side of the fence I might land on...but my mind will not quite let me comprehend NVLD



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04 Feb 2010, 9:43 pm

Also...can someone please describe an asset-based interest? I don't quite understand what that means.



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04 Feb 2010, 10:35 pm

bicentennialman wrote:
I'm interested in the answer to this question, too (if there is one). I'm diagnosed with both Non-Verbal Learning Disability and Asperger's Syndrome, so I think there is a lot of overlap.


really? you're diagnosed with both? that's interesting!


Anyway, in response to the original question: I've been wondering the same thing for years! :P I've been diagnosed with NLD, but I'm starting to lean more towards the "NLD as a sub-classification of AS" camp. *shrug*


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04 Feb 2010, 11:25 pm

Julia_the_Great wrote:
I've seen both sets of DSM criteria (criteriae?) and they seem pretty similar. I've also seen documentaries where the terms are used itnerchangably.

I have a friend with it, but I think hers is pretty extreme- she's seventeen and she is frequently mistaken for a fifth grader, and not just because of her height.
Er... that's kind of odd, because NVLD isn't in the DSM. In fact, there are no official criteria for NVLD, just multiple lists put out by various experts on NVLD. And they're all different!

NVLD seems to be on the autism spectrum, though. There's an emphasis on the verbal/performance IQ gap; and dyspraxia has been added to many of the lists. But all the NVLD lists I've seen all describe someone who is diagnosable by one of the autism spectrum diagnoses, usually Asperger's.

It might just be that NVLD is a neurologist's perspective on autistic people with a specific skill set. If so, I think it'd make more sense to just call it autism and make note of the particular skill combination; because there are other autistics with different skill profiles that can't be called NVLD but still cause problems specific to those profiles.

NVLD is, as far as I can tell, a specific sub-set of Asperger's, with some overlap into autistic disorder proper when speech is sufficiently unusual or there is global developmental delay.


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05 Feb 2010, 12:27 am

poopylungstuffing wrote:
I also have dyscalculea.

I'm starting to think I have that. Did you get assessed for it?


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05 Feb 2010, 1:32 am

No..I have had very little contact with the sorts of people that would assess a person with that sort of thing...I was never told if any of my teachers ever noticed something very off about my mathematical skills...other than the extreme imbalance between my verbal and mathematical capabilities.
I never even heard about dyscalculea until I joined WP....I just know that one of the reasons I have been historically very bad in math has to do with my strong tendency to mix up the numbers and repeatedly do things in the wrong order. I am extremely mathematically impaired.
I pretty much fit the criteria according to wikipedia to a tee...(noting specifically the "potential symptoms" section)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia
It is not just being simply bad at math..there has been historically something wrong with the way that I process numbers no matter how hard I try...I have always had to use pictures to process anything mathematically. To this day, at a restaurant when part of a party of 3, I always automatically mentally count 4 because I count myself twice...counting myself inside my head and my physical self as seperate...I have trouble writing the numbers out in word form when I write checks and have to force myself not to write some of the letters as numbers.....I have struggled with math for years, but not for lack of effort...
I think I can confidantly account for at least some of my deficits as having to do with dyscalculea.
Ironically, I am extremely good at games like dominoes...where I am presented with a visual quantity rather than a written number.



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05 Feb 2010, 1:39 am

poopylungstuffing wrote:
No..I have had very little contact with the sorts of people that would assess a person with that sort of thing...I was never told if any of my teachers ever noticed something very off about my mathematical skills...other than the extreme imbalance between my verbal and mathematical capabilities.
I never even heard about dyscalculea until I joined WP....I just know that one of the reasons I have been historically very bad in math has to do with my strong tendency to mix up the numbers and repeatedly do things in the wrong order. I am extremely mathematically impaired.
I pretty much fit the criteria according to wikipedia to a tee...(noting specifically the "potential symptoms" section)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia
It is not just being simply bad at math..there has been historically something wrong with the way that I process numbers no matter how hard I try...I have always had to use pictures to process anything mathematically. To this day, at a restaurant when part of a party of 3, I always automatically mentally count 4 because I count myself twice...counting myself inside my head and my physical self as seperate...I have trouble writing the numbers out in word form when I write checks and have to force myself not to write some of the letters as numbers.....I have struggled with math for years, but not for lack of effort...
I think I can confidantly account for at least some of my deficits as having to do with dyscalculea.
Ironically, I am extremely good at games like dominoes...where I am presented with a visual quantity rather than a written number.


Yeah, I relate to some of those symptoms as a kid, and some I don't have anymore.
But some I still have difficulty with.I tried to relearn fractions and decimals but the next day I forgot EVERYTHING. I don't have the best memory but even after reading a boring news article I don't forget everything about it.
I'm awful with managing my own money. I buy 1 or 2 cheap items, see a third cheap item and pick it up then eventually I find out that my whole purchase comes to a total of $100 and I'm like 'how did that happen?'
It annoys me because my friend is a math teacher and a few of my friends talk to him about maths and I really can't join in.
So yeah, put me down for dyscalculia.


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