there is a relatively new paper on this topic, e.g.
ncbi.nlm.nih . gov/pubmed/24655419 (still waiting for full text)
and there is plenty of information linking both syndromes:
Quote:
Many of the education needs of boys with KS are similar to those of boys with Asperger's Syndrome. Ironically, most parents struggle to get a statement for their KS boys, whose diagnosis is a simple blood-test, because education authorities quote the few boys who get through the system without help, yet ignore the thousands who fall by the wayside with needs they can see every day in boys with more "acceptable" syndromes. Remember, that just because your son has a KS diagnosis it doesn't mean he doesn't have something else too! In the KSA we have many, many parents whose sons have been refused a statement several times, then later on found out that he also has something that, if named earlier, would have got him the support almost as a matter of course. Asperger's Syndrome is just such a condition that lies beneath the raft of symptoms shown by KS boys - many of the education needs are similar, most of the boys, it seems are investigated for the condition prior to diagnosis.
ksa-uk . net /links/53-ksa-links-resources
see also:
Brandenburg-Goddard MN. et al., A comparison of neural correlates underlying social cognition in Klinefelter syndrome and autism, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. ,2014,1-8
Cederlöf M. et al., Klinefelter syndrome and risk of psychosis, autism and ADHD, Journal of Psychiatric Research 48 (2014), 128-130)
van Rijn S. et al., Social Behaviour and autistic traits in a sex chromosomal disorder: Klinefelter (47 XXY) syndrome, J Autism Dev Disord, 2008, 38: 1634-1641
van Rijn et al., Neural systems for social cognition in Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY): evidence from fMRI, SCAN (2012) 7, 689-697
van Rijn et al., Social attentation, Affective Arousal and Empathy in Men with Klinefelter Syndrome (47,XXY): Evidence from Eyetracking and Skin conductance, PLoS One, 2014, 9 (1): e84721