Free Will an Illusion?
Do you believe in free will? Why or why not?
If free will exists its either random or predictable.
Either way its not free. Yet it just seems that we have the choice but we don't observe the process that leads to that choice.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:33 No.1001629
>>1001625
the game
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:36 No.1001637
I call BS, free will is free, and there is infinite possibilities of what shall be your future in a few seconds depending on your and your environments actions,
of course we cant observe all those paths leading to various endings, some assume its faith, some assume its random. The fact is you ahve free will, if you ahd teh ability to see all the possible variatiosn of the future (As GeX can/could) you would understand how free it is.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:37 No.1001644
>>1001637
>your actions
What decides these actions?
(The one case in which science is really trolling us)
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:38 No.1001649
>>1001637
Innumerable generations of philosophers thank you for finally answering the question. Oh, how could nobody have thought of it that way before?
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:46 No.1001680
>>1001625
>Freewill isn't free because outside factors effect your future
Big deal! You can effect your future too.
It's like saying a man isn't alive because some day he will die.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:49 No.1001692
OP is right, unfortunately.
Anyone who believes in science and likes philosophy reaches that conclusion.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:52 No.1001704
Why can't I be free of free will?
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)07:57 No.1001727
what if multiverse theory is true, then there could be such
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:01 No.1001736
>>1001625
Someone obviously just watched Waking Life recently...
Here's my take on it...
When we are babies, our actions are pretty random and mostly determined by environmental factors and what people try to tell/force us to do. Very little free will involved here. As we grow older, we start making more and more decisions for ourselves, thus gaining (more?)free will. However, consider the following situation.
John makes a decision to go see a movie. What led up to that decision? Well, lets see. Perhaps...
He saw a preview for the movie and thought it looked good. (something he had no control over)
This can be broken down further. Why did he think the movie looked good? Perhaps...
because it's a horror movie, and he likes horror movies because he grew up watching them.
Why did he grow up watching horror movies?
Because his dad showed him one when he was little and he liked it(he neither was able to control watching it or whether he liked it).
The reasons we do the things we do, is because of a domino series of events leading to the decisions. At the beginning of the chain is always something we have no control over.
Every person is not just 1 living thing, but trillions(or more) of living things all communicating and working together for the purpose of survival. Every individual cell is its own living thing, each one with its own agenda. Free will is an illusion.
Every time you exercise your "free will" You are only doing something which a series of events drove you to do.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:04 No.1001744
words are words, why should i care for some abstract freedom, that cant be fulfilled by reality when i'm enjoying my current state very much. i suggest to burn op for poisoning the youth with his ideas.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:05 No.1001749
>>1001704
Drugs, duh
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:07 No.1001760
Someone show some neurological proof of free will, and I will believe it.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:07 No.1001761
Free will implies there is some force outside the universe that allows you to transcend your physical deterministic life and make some choice, completely disregarding the world influence.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:11 No.1001771
>>1001625
There's a huge, interesting area of complex-systems analysis involving systems right on the edge between randomness and predictability. It has the unfortunate name of 'chaos theory'. I expect that we'll find that many features of the human brain are in this edge state.
Remember that predictable-in-theory is not the same as 'actually predictable' -- there's a limit to the accuracy of measurements. Heisenberg's limits, ultimately, but most measurements are swamped by noise at precisions far above that point.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:16 No.1001785
>>1001771
The point being that it will ALWAYS be possible for some to say "this particular mental event was ultimately caused by factors in the preceeding mental state that were too subtle for us to measure" OR "this particular mental state was caused by non-physical phenonema."
Neither can ever be proved; Occam's Razor is a useful guide, but it _proves_ nothing.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:19 No.1001797
>>1001785
The point isn't to prove it, but to understand it. If you understand it, you have proof for yourself.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:22 No.1001802
>>1001797
Since it's undecidable, to understand it you have to understand BOTH views, and understand that they BOTH account for the phenomena we observe, and that other poeples' views in this particular area are just as valid as your own.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:26 No.1001811
>>1001802
AND you have to understand that this ambiguity is inherent in the laws of nature and that no future developments will make the issue any clearer (barring a complete overturning of quantum theory or some sort of proof of supernatural phenomena -- both quite unlikely to occur).
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:26 No.1001813
>>1001802
Perhaps you could enlighten us by explaining the other side of the coin to the best of your ability?
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:29 No.1001819
>>1001637
No.. there isn't an infinite amount of possibilities. There is only one possibility, which is the one which will come to be. If it could happen another way, it would. but it doesn't so it cant.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:32 No.1001826
>>1001813
It's covered by the previous posts. In summary: we will never be able to completely measure the state of any brain with perfect accuracy, and therefore EVEN IF mental processes are perfectly predictable IN THEORY, they never will be in practice.
At some point in our development of neurology, we'll be able to examine mental states, and the transitions between them. But because of the aforementioned limitations, there will be (unpredicted) mental events for which we will have to say "This event was caused by conditions to subtle for us to measure, but which are physically possible." Someone else might look at the same mental event and say "This event was caused by something supernatural."
Neither can honestly say he _knows_, or even that he _can_ know, that the other is wrong.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:36 No.1001848
>>1001826
And therefore the whole free-will-vs-determinism argument is undecidable for any system which exhibits the sorts of behavior described by 'chaos theory'. This certainly includes human brains, maybe ALL brains. It does NOT include any digital computer (because its complete state is perfectly knowable), but MIGHT include some sort of analog or quantum computer.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:42 No.1001861
>>1001826
But why does it matter what conditions caused which event? The fact remains that conditions(whatever they may be) resulted in an event. Those conditions themselves were brought about by events which was caused by certain conditions and so on and so forth.
And mental processes have never been nor will they ever be predictable to humans. There are far too many variables involved, both within the brain itself and in the environment which contains a nearly infinite number of variables(and many of those with there own variables... they're all intertwined in a strange way which isn't at all obvious) within it. To totally predict a human's mental process we'd have to also understand all the variables the person is either directly or indirectly linked to
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:44 No.1001868
>>1001819
So just because i don't pick up my coke means that it's not possible to pick up my coke? Whaaa?
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:45 No.1001876
File1274618744.jpg-(46 KB, 480x640, ZdMwam6r13ei97Fg.jpg)
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>827801
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:46 No.1001880
freedom of will is like freedom of the press: it is given to those who own one.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:47 No.1001881
>>1001861
It matters for this reason: if we could KNOW that these events arose from purely physical conditions, even if the exact details of those conditions are not perfectly knowable, then we would KNOW that humans cannot have free will.
Since we CANNOT know that, ever, then we CANNOT be certain whether humans have free will or not.
As a practical matter, most people seem to _think_ we have free will. Since there's no way of knowing the truth, I'd suggest that we behave as if we (and everyone else) is free, while always keeping in mind that this is something we merely PREFER to believe in the absence of proof.
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:49 No.1001884
>>1001868
Not quite, but close. Because you didn't pick up your coke, that means that it wasn't possible for you to pick up your coke during that specific point in time.
Even though you felt physically able... as if you could have picked it up had you wanted to, the fact of the matter is that you didn't want to(or for whatever reason "chose" not to). And you made that decision because of events leading up to the decision. If the events leading up to it had been different, perhaps you would have picked it up.
>> rec & play !!ZTOm5LLVLJH 05/23/10(Sun)08:58 No.1001904
OP is right. However, I'm not happy with his or her way of expressing it; "if free will exists it is not free will" rather than "free will doesn't exist because [...]".
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)08:58 No.1001906
>>1001884
It's not possible for me to pick up a coke because I don't want to? Why?
>> Anonymous 05/23/10(Sun)09:29 No.1001960
>>1001906
Do you know anything about programming? If not, google what an if/else statement is.
Ok, single celled organisms basically run off of if/else statements. Humans, because of the sheer number of cells have a lot of possible else's, but once they hit their if(true) they act. This happens on a level beneath our awareness. Now, the brain is a remarkable group of cells because they exhibit dynamic behavior. That is to say, the same if/else if encountered at another point in time might be handled differently by the given cell(s). What causes the cells to change their behavior? Well, as has been mentioned earlier, each cell(or group of cells) has their own agenda. Some brain cells are for monitoring, some for storing, some for executing, etc... All of these can change their behavior, usually(but not as a rule) on the condition of an undesirable result to an action. Because undesirable results go against their purpose(survival). When you are making the decision to pick up your coke, rather then performing an act of free will like you feel like you are, its really a ridiculously complicated series of if/else statements that lead up to it. Now, you may be "thinking" "well, my thoughts are what are causing the cells to change behavior. I make a decision in my head and the cells behave accordingly", but did you ever stop to think about where your thoughts came from? They came from that same group of cells that you think you're controlling. So clearly, one part of the brain(the part where thoughts originate) must have control over some of the rest then, right? Absolutely. It does. Hence the illusion of free will. But this part of the brain is not immune to the hypothetical if/else statements. Everything we think, is for a reason(obviously). Those reasons are either
A. Derived from other thought processes(which follow this same rule)
or
B. Beyond our control.
This discussion took place somewhere, but it is no longer an active thread. I would like to see further discussion. I won't add anything to it at this very moment because I already have posts in there. I'll give you guys a chance to share your thoughts first (I realize it isn't organized the best it could be. ">>" more or less means "referring to post number". therefor >>12345 would start a response to post 12345)
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sartresue
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Where there is a Will topic
As far as humans are concerned, I believe in Choices. No one has ever stood outside Will (here I am assuming Will exists) and peered upon it, analyzing if it is free.
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Simple argument against free will:
1 Suppose you're given choice of taking A , B or C books.
2 You pick your B book.
3. You could choose otherwise, but your selection was driven by available range of choice and your decision process was based off preconceived assumptions.
4 If a robot was built to incorporate your exact criteria for decision for choosing books
5 and said robot was given then ability to perform the same action he would behave the same.
6 fundamentally we're locked in decision box like this robot and just not aware its "not free".
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5 and said robot was given then ability to perform the same action he would behave the same.
6 fundamentally we're locked in decision box like this robot and just not aware its "not free".
Quite logical ... but the robot would not be free (as are we) to consider, desire, decide-to-accept-or-reject and/or to even pursue (or run away from) a transformation of mind.
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Copying this from the original thread above because I'm sure most people wont read it and I particularly like this point
When we are babies, our actions are pretty random and mostly determined by environmental factors and what people try to tell/force us to do. Very little free will involved here. As we grow older, we start making more and more decisions for ourselves, thus gaining (more?)free will. However, consider the following situation.
John makes a decision to go see a movie. What led up to that decision? Well, lets see. Perhaps...
He saw a preview for the movie and thought it looked good. (something he had no control over)
This can be broken down further. Why did he think the movie looked good? Perhaps...
because it's a horror movie, and he likes horror movies because he grew up watching them.
Why did he grow up watching horror movies?
Because his dad showed him one when he was little and he liked it(he neither was able to control watching it or whether he liked it).
The reasons we do the things we do, is because of a domino series of events leading to the decisions. At the beginning of the chain is always something we have no control over.
Every person is not just 1 living thing, but trillions(or more) of living things all communicating and working together for the purpose of survival. Every individual cell is its own living thing, each one with its own agenda. Free will is an illusion.
Every time you exercise your "free will" You are only doing something which a series of events drove you to do.
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I think we're only as free as we want to be.
From a Christian perspective, "Free Will" is the power of man to choose God or adversity. You can say that, with "original sin," that giving Adam a choice between Good and Evil isn't much of a choice (I'm not asking the question of how many trees there were in the Garden--you'd find Adam had a WIDE range of choices in the matter, but for now let's only assume there were really only TWO choices). But nevertheless, to do Right versus the Wrong thing is still a choice.
In other threads I've defended the idea that God is good, just, and merciful BECAUSE He sends unbelievers to hell. The basis for God's mercy within the punishment is that a good, just, and merciful God would not interfere with man's ability to make that choice: An eternity with God or an eternal rejection of God. Contrast that with the Angels. The Angels would have spent a potentially infinite amount of time in the presence of God and therefore couldn't deny Him, His Spirit, or His Son. They are thus compelled to believe in and obey God. They still have the ability to choose rebellion, and we know that they are not omniscient. So even the Angels have free will to the degree they may choose to sin against God. However, their certain knowledge of God and full knowledge of the consequences of sin, which humans do NOT have, causes ANY act of rebellion (no matter how minor) to result in the ultimate expulsion of the celestial being from God's presence.
Human beings are a completely different creation entirely. We are given not only the ability to do that which is Wrong (i.e. Evil) in God's sight, but also the ability to appeal to God's mercy and to repent of sinful behavior. We can even appeal to the sacrifice and atonement of Jesus to gain hope for an eternity with God.
Past that point, choosing Christ, I think that the believer's ability to choose terminates. A believer, in my view, may still act in rebellion to God, but he does so at the risk of God's discipline and correction (in some way, whether manifested physically or whether the consequences are more of a spiritual nature). Acting WITHIN the will of God is to waive your own free will, creating the paradox of being a slave to God and yet gaining the ultimate freedom.
Another way to look at it is that there is NO free will and that we are ALL slaves: Born slaves to our sinful nature. What's interesting to me in my Bible reading is learning about an ancient Hebrew law regarding slaves. Slavery, even back then, was a man-made institution arising from mankind's sin nature. The law regarding slavery was written to ensure that slaves received good, just, and merciful treatment from their masters. One law in particular advised those who sheltered runaway slaves NOT to return them to their masters. Compare this in principle to being slaves to sin versus being slaves to God. We may essentially run away from our sin to God and remain His servant but under His protection, and God will not hand us back over to the eternal consequences of our nature, our former captor.
That's purely from a Christian perspective as I see it. I have a hard time believing that free will does NOT exist. Even if choices are limited, sometimes one with unfortunate consequences, the other with a favorable consequence, the choice remains that, for whatever reason or even in SPITE of reason, we may choose the other alternative. If free will is said NOT to exist, why should alternatives even exist at all?
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I completely agree. But the problem with that is if we aren't absolved from moral responsibility and actions are predetermined, why is it we can still lean in favor of moral attitudes?
Also, I don't see how anything in day-to-day actions can be said to be predetermined until after the fact. Speaking from my own opinion here, I'm not sure I understand why the question is really relevant if logically a favorable conclusion may be drawn on either side. I think that some actions may be predetermined while others are not. I could, for example, make plans for the next day and resolve to carry out those plans without regard to what actually happens throughout the day. If I succeed, I could say that my actions were predetermined by ME, or rather the yesterday-me. Or perhaps my actions were self-determined. Whatever the case, it remains that I ultimately made the decisions. I stuck to my plan, but I could just as easily altered the plan somewhat. So certainly some things can possibly be predetermined. But I'm uncertain as to the reality of that as an all-encompassing thing. I used to insist that I'm not a fatalist. But over time I've come to understand that fatalism is only ONE was of looking at the world. The ultimate decision lies within myself. But do I credit myself in the greater, more profound sense of the path my life has taken? No, I think something greater than myself is responsible for that. I do not believe that the same rule applies to people who think differently than I do.
When I try to think of free will, my head hurts. I never managed to understand how it makes sense. If we make different choices, why? Because there's something different within us? Do we control that something? I guess not.
I'm still trying to figure out how it can be logical that we have any control over our lives. I mean, even when I'm debating myself whether or not to do something, the final outcome is perhaps unpredictable, but can only happen in one way. If I choose to be "good" because of my sensitivity and feelings, than it's not a choice, it's because I'm sensitive. I didn't choose to be sensitive, did I?
Actually the biggest fallacy I find in religions I know is that they support this Free Will theory. It just doesn't make any sense to me.
No, free will is not an illusion the same way rights are not an illusion.
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Am I an illusion? What is real? Are we just 'Angels' who defied a 'God' and lost, trapped in hyperbolic dream chambers? Maybe I am just being punished within the Matrix, and all of you are fake.
But as to Free will, we all have a choice to how we act given the available options. If we are not careful, it is easy to be coerced to make a desired 'choice', but it is still consciously made. There is also however, the option of choosing 'none of the above' or refusing to make a choice, and walking away from that fork in the road. Against the grain, off-trail, uncharted waters.
There's always this option
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But if your choices are affected by conditions which you don't control, doesn't it mean that you don't really choose it...?
If you were abused as a kid and then abused your kid, and statistically abused children are more prone to becoming abusing parents, doesn't that cancel the free will theory a bit?
You supposedly made a choice not to beat your kid, and the abused person supposedly made a choice to do beat his kid. Morally, is it the same? Of course, if he would have been grown in a loving home, the chances that he would be violent himself were smaller.
Since you didn't choose what family to grow into, how can you say that you chose one path, and he chose another?
I chose to play the bass guitar. I like it's sound. Why do I like it, and someone else doesn't? Because of an inner, randomal, issue, or perhaps because our experiences? Did we choose any of those?
If I suffered in a situation, and then feel obliged to help a person in the same situation - did I choose to suffer in the first place? Because otherwise, I may not have chosen to help the other guy.
If we choose different things because we're born and raised different, and we didn't choose how to be born and raised, that pretty much says that we don't really choose anything.
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This is becoming a Nature vs Nurture thing, which rarely goes anywhere. But I'll try.
Morality can only be a filter, it doesn't control us or there would be far less crime. As for your family, how do you know you didn't choose your family? We could all be reincarnating for all I know.
But back on topic:
Free will is a product of consciousness and awareness. Even if you don't control the conditions of your location you have the option of changing or influencing it. You can ignore a racist store owner, you can beat him up, you can picket his business, you can move away, so long as you consciously decide for your own reason, then that counts as free will, and your options are not limited.
Not every abused child grows up to be a wife/child beater (as not all children stay to be abused, my mother ran away from home), but in those cases where they do, I would call into question their rationale. Whatever reason you were beaten for, noone is holding a gun to your head and telling you to do it or hit anyone. Was the abused man-child forced to have children? Was he forced to get married? It's not like he has split personalities. And even schizoids have free will, but psychotics live in a different world of awareness, with different 'choices' that might seem 'rational'.
As for your bass, I can not tell you why you like it anymore than I can make you like flutes. But when you heard it, you decided you liked it didn't you? Then you picked one up and tried playing it. It didn't magically warp into your hands, you sought one.
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Morality can only be a filter, it doesn't control us or there would be far less crime. As for your family, how do you know you didn't choose your family? We could all be reincarnating for all I know.
But back on topic:
Free will is a product of consciousness and awareness. Even if you don't control the conditions of your location you have the option of changing or influencing it. You can ignore a racist store owner, you can beat him up, you can picket his business, you can move away, so long as you consciously decide for your own reason, then that counts as free will, and your options are not limited.
Not every abused child grows up to be a wife/child beater (as not all children stay to be abused, my mother ran away from home), but in those cases where they do, I would call into question their rationale. Whatever reason you were beaten for, noone is holding a gun to your head and telling you to do it or hit anyone. Was the abused man-child forced to have children? Was he forced to get married? It's not like he has split personalities. And even schizoids have free will, but psychotics live in a different world of awareness, with different 'choices' that might seem 'rational'.
As for your bass, I can not tell you why you like it anymore than I can make you like flutes. But when you heard it, you decided you liked it didn't you? Then you picked one up and tried playing it. It didn't magically warp into your hands, you sought one.
It's not a Nature vs Nurture thing - because we control none of them
I don't think we choose our families, but if we do - why do we make these different choices? There's always a reason for something. There's a reason why people act different from one another. If you say that they have a different will - well, why? What makes people have different wills?
What does conscious means? If I'm mad that day, or sad, or happy, I'll respond in a different manner, won't I? I all those cases I'm conscious.
I'm not saying that if you were abused you will beat your kids as well - but statistically, there's a higher chance of it. Is the statistic meaningless? Or perhaps it says that there's some relation between your experiences and your actions? If so, that's a factor which we don't control. Otherwise, it's amazing that people who were abused are randomly more likely to do the same... But I don't think it's random - hence it's not *free* will.
I didn't decide that I like it, I just liked it. It was not a question, I just heard it, and liked its sound, and then played it and enjoyed it. Not too complicated. Is that my free will? Why is that will non-existent in other people?
Nature directing you - makes sense.
Nurture directing you - makes sense.
"Free will" directing you - what the hell does it even mean? Something from inside? Like, a natural thing, which I can't control? Or a nurture issue, which I can't control?
I can think carefully before every decision I make, but in the end, if it's my feeling - it's not a choice. If it's my rationale - well, I didn't choose my rationale. If it's anything else - I can't think of any reason which is neither nature/nurture. I just don't get it. I can't see the logic behind it.
I simply don't understand how it can be that we make different choices, and we control the reasons that they are different. If so, wouldn't we all make the same decisions? No, we're different. Why? Because God created us different? Okay, so we don't control that. Again, I'm repeating myself, I just can't see how free will makes more sense than saying 2+1=5. Not to say that you're irrational, perhaps it's something that I don't get and I'm the wrong person here.