The top central stone in a Roman arch is the keystone; cut like a triangle, with the point cut off, narrow end down. The arches were first built over a wooden form; the keystone was inserted to lock the arch, so to speak, and after it's in place the form can be removed.
Each structural stone in the arch was cut with a slight taper to establish the arch-curve.
HTH, John
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He who sees all beings in the Self, and the Self in all beings, hates none -- Isha Upanishad
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