Quote:
Humans could have a permanent base on the moon in 20 years and a colony on Mars in the next 40 years, the British scientist told a news conference.
If that is what he said, then he is not very smart, or is very poorly informed on the subject he is talking about. Regardless of whether you have a base there, humans cannot live long-term on the moon or on Mars, for various reasons, chief among them being that the gravity is very different to Earth, and this causes serious health problems that increase over time.
Furthermore, colonizing the moon or Mars is ridiculously and absurdly impractical, again for various reasons. Look at the air pressure for example. If you stand outside on the moon or Mars without wearing a special spacesuit, the low air pressure will cause your blood to expand until it bursts your veins and you die a horrible messy bloody death.
The Alan Guth and Joshua Winn quoted in the article, they are making sensible comments there. Whereas Hawking's statements in that article are just rubbish -- uninformed pie-in-the-sky.