hale_bopp wrote:
To be honest, unless they were some sort of Einstein they were probably put in mental hospitals and treated with shock therapy.
No i'm not joking.
While I think this was decidedly true in many cases, I think also that, because people had less access to larger society than we do, there was less of a need to conform and oddities may have been tolerated more, not less.
Case in point: if you think further back than Einstein and Temple Grandin, you can find quite a lot of people who must have been on the spectrum...or older fictional stories about spectrum-types. For instance, Sherlock Holmes is most certainly an AS type - based on a real person who was also most certainly an AS type - and people tolerated him. Socrates was another one. Not everyone who was considered "odd" was a savant - take a look at this list:
http://listverse.com/2009/03/15/10-incr ... ic-people/
There's also a lot of stories about families who "kept" a disabled family member at home - think of Hellen Keller (yes, she wasn't autistic, but she wasn't locked up, either.) We read the horror stories of the insane asylums in the 18th and 19th century, and we read about witchunts and other horrible ways of dealing with the mentally ill - but every once in a while, you do read a story about the "childlike" person living at home with their parents, or a "bookworm" or "weakling" that is treated with compassion and protected rather than jostled out into the world.
I think that during any time in history, there is probably some range of compassion and understanding, or let's face it - none of these genetically-related disorders would be around.
This is an interesting discussion:
http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/sho ... p?t=329760