Yes. Like Japanese, Turkish is agglutinative, and any word or phrase that modifies another always comes before the modified word, except for predicates. And both follow subject-object-verb word order. A lot of the Turkish noun case suffixes sorta resemble their Japanese counterparts (though in Japanese they are particles, not suffixes), but the vocabulary is very different from Japanese. There are of course still differences in grammar.
An agglutinative language is one where you can mix and match multiple prefixes or suffixes.
One of my teachers has credited my prior knowledge of Japanese with helping me learn Turkish grammar faster.
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"You have a responsibility to consider all sides of a problem and a responsibility to make a judgment and a responsibility to care for all involved." --Ian Danskin