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beady
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31 Oct 2020, 7:15 pm

Getting ready for winter :).
I like trains though I wouldn't consider it at an obsession.
But these trains are on a whole other level.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NaqRgDN1SxM



Mountain Goat
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31 Oct 2020, 7:32 pm

Nice. Ours are made from converted coal tenders from the old steam trains. All ordinary trains carry mini snow ploughs which can be lowered at the depot when the snow comes. They also have a glove to go over the centre coupling (BSI or Delner types etc) to protect them from the snow as there are at least 50 electrical connections there. Brake pipes are also a concern.



beady
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31 Oct 2020, 8:05 pm

Mountain Goat wrote:
Nice. Ours are made from converted coal tenders from the old steam trains. All ordinary trains carry mini snow ploughs which can be lowered at the depot when the snow comes. They also have a glove to go over the centre coupling (BSI or Delner types etc) to protect them from the snow as there are at least 50 electrical connections there. Brake pipes are also a concern.



I have seen your posts before and I think you know a lot about trains.
Are the trains in the video just regular trains with snow plows attached or are they the type that is only brought out to clear the snow and then they get out of the way until needed again?



naturalplastic
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01 Nov 2020, 6:36 pm

some of both.

Some seem to be just a locomotive, or two locomotives hooked up back to back, pushing the plow.

Others in the vids seem to be actual trains with cars behind the plow.



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01 Nov 2020, 6:40 pm

beady wrote:
Mountain Goat wrote:
Nice. Ours are made from converted coal tenders from the old steam trains. All ordinary trains carry mini snow ploughs which can be lowered at the depot when the snow comes. They also have a glove to go over the centre coupling (BSI or Delner types etc) to protect them from the snow as there are at least 50 electrical connections there. Brake pipes are also a concern.



I have seen your posts before and I think you know a lot about trains.
Are the trains in the video just regular trains with snow plows attached or are they the type that is only brought out to clear the snow and then they get out of the way until needed again?


Regular trains. The snow ploughs are raised slightly and act to protect the train from hitting objects on the track. When the snow comes the depot staff can lower them. They are not large.



Mountain Goat
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01 Nov 2020, 7:01 pm

naturalplastic wrote:
some of both.

Some seem to be just a locomotive, or two locomotives hooked up back to back, pushing the plow.

Others in the vids seem to be actual trains with cars behind the plow.


Usually for heavy snow here we have proper ploughs made from coal tenders. At least two locomotives will be used to push them, not because one loco does jot have the power, but because they need the traction on the wet rails at slow speed. They take a snow plough either end which can require very good route knowledge as visibility while pushing a plough is very limited, hence they will only be used if really needed and by that time one will usually have to de-ice points (Turnouts) as their heaters struggle to cope. When the point heaters first automatically come on, they shoot big yellow flames up in the air! Frightening if one is walking down by the track as part of ones duties and one of them suddenly goes off!

One of the mane concerns when using a large snow plough through heavy snow is compacted snow which can de-rail the plough. The ploughs are weighted with ballast, but even then it has been known. I have a book which shows our ploughs in action where one has left the rails, as a local council cleared a road and deposited the snow on the track which was compacted snow, so the snow plough rode over rather then ploughed through. Level crossings are a point where this can happen.

Another concern if the track has been blocked for a day or two is that a thin layer of rust on the surface of the line will prevent the track circuits working with the first few trains to pass, so special instructions will be given to the driver. Sometimes this requires men with flags or a bardic light at every signal to signal the passing trains (Usually lines that have automatic or semi automatic signals). In some areas with differwnt signalling methods like Absolute block with the addition of track circuits, they simply go back to the absolute block only working method where the signal boxes effectively run blind but they will know there is a train between point A and point B (If that makes sense? In other words, they are using the traditional block instruments rather then the big panel indicators. They use both anyway, as well as the signalbox to signalbox bell codes). But some signals the driver may be given permission to pass at danger if they rely on the track circuits to clear them and the circuits are not operating effectively. The driver will pass them at caution and sound his horn.


The



beady
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10 Nov 2020, 5:27 am

Mountain Goat wrote:
naturalplastic wrote:
some of both.

Some seem to be just a locomotive, or two locomotives hooked up back to back, pushing the plow.

Others in the vids seem to be actual trains with cars behind the plow.


Usually for heavy snow here we have proper ploughs made from coal tenders. At least two locomotives will be used to push them, not because one loco does jot have the power, but because they need the traction on the wet rails at slow speed. They take a snow plough either end which can require very good route knowledge as visibility while pushing a plough is very limited, hence they will only be used if really needed and by that time one will usually have to de-ice points (Turnouts) as their heaters struggle to cope. When the point heaters first automatically come on, they shoot big yellow flames up in the air! Frightening if one is walking down by the track as part of ones duties and one of them suddenly goes off!

One of the mane concerns when using a large snow plough through heavy snow is compacted snow which can de-rail the plough. The ploughs are weighted with ballast, but even then it has been known. I have a book which shows our ploughs in action where one has left the rails, as a local council cleared a road and deposited the snow on the track which was compacted snow, so the snow plough rode over rather then ploughed through. Level crossings are a point where this can happen.

Another concern if the track has been blocked for a day or two is that a thin layer of rust on the surface of the line will prevent the track circuits working with the first few trains to pass, so special instructions will be given to the driver. Sometimes this requires men with flags or a bardic light at every signal to signal the passing trains (Usually lines that have automatic or semi automatic signals). In some areas with differwnt signalling methods like Absolute block with the addition of track circuits, they simply go back to the absolute block only working method where the signal boxes effectively run blind but they will know there is a train between point A and point B (If that makes sense? In other words, they are using the traditional block instruments rather then the big panel indicators. They use both anyway, as well as the signalbox to signalbox bell codes). But some signals the driver may be given permission to pass at danger if they rely on the track circuits to clear them and the circuits are not operating effectively. The driver will pass them at caution and sound his horn.


The


Great info! Thank you.
Love the flames.
But I had no idea that there is “steering” involved in driving trains or did I misunderstand?



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10 Nov 2020, 5:46 am

The only real steering of trains comes from the signalman in the signal box who plans the route of the train. Train drivers and conductors (Guards... The one in charge of the train who issues the tickets but also instructs the driver etc. Used to be called guards but now conductors here in the UK) need to know and have signed the route and they need to also have signed for the train they are working so they will know if it is allowed on that route or not. (I have refused to take certain trains on certain routes where we had to get the passengers off etc and they had to send us another train) just because someone in the depot some 70 miles away sent us the wrong train which was not allowed on the route we were taking. This was a unit which we normally worked daily, but were not allowed to take it on that line, as there are at least one platform which is higher and the doors design is such that they catch on the platform and won't open. If the ones in charge of the track would raise the track up a few inches it would have solved the problem. Also other units on that line, if we took them up we would have to swop passengers when we reached the point when we met the train coming down (The driver and I (Guard) would usually swap trains with the other traincrew leaving the passengers and train to continue their journey), as certain units would not make it round the sharper curves further up the line. For this reason, with the other depot up north from us were not allowed to sign for those trains so mistakes would not be made. I believe I had signed every type of train we had.



kitesandtrainsandcats
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10 Nov 2020, 8:53 am

beady wrote:
But I had no idea that there is “steering” involved in driving trains or did I misunderstand?

Steering like steering an automobile or boat, no, not involved.

However ...

the concept of steering and the word steering are very much used within the trucks/bogies on which locomotives and train cars ride;

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/869987
Quote:
Abstract:
The primary purpose of this study is to provide a qualitative analysis of the effects of the self-steering trucks that are commonly used by the US Railroads-namely, EMD's radial truck and GE's steerable truck-on increasing adhesion in curves. Although there exists a number of anecdotal statements about the ability of steerable trucks in general, and self-steering trucks in particular, in increasing adhesion on curves, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there exists no study that provides a qualitative or quantitative analysis of this aspect of steerable trucks. Two aspects of locomotive trucks are essential for their ability to deliver high adhesion in curves. First, the ability to allow the axles to yaw sufficiently relative to the truck frames, such that they can hold a small angle of attack with the rail. Second, providing sufficiently large longitudinal stiffness between the axles and the truck frame, to accommodate the high adhesions. An equivalent stiffness analysis is used to show that the two steerable trucks that are considered for this study are far superior to the conventional, three-axle, straight trucks in providing both a smaller angle of attack and a higher longitudinal stiffness for better adhesion characteristics. The qualitative analysis of this study agrees with the experience of the US Railroads with the adhesion performance of their self-steering trucks. Although not aware of any adhesion data published in the open literature, the authors are familiar with several attempts by the original equipment manufacturers and railroads to collect adhesion data for self-steering trucks. Similar to the findings of this study, the results of such experiments have often indicated the ability to deliver higher adhesion by self-steering trucks as compared to straight trucks. Further, the railroads have experienced that in their operation they can get higher adhesion in curves from steerable trucks than conventional straight trucks.
(View more)
Published in: Proceedings of the 2000 ASME/IEEE Joint Railroad Conference (Cat. No.00CH37110)
Date of Conference: 6-6 April 2000
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 06 August 2002
Print ISBN:0-7803-6328-0
INSPEC Accession Number: 6684975
DOI: 10.1109/RRCON.2000.869987


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kitesandtrainsandcats
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10 Nov 2020, 9:03 am

beady wrote:
I like trains though I wouldn't consider it at an obsession.
But these trains are on a whole other level.

While I'm not a personal fan of snow, I do like trains in snow. :D

And then there are the big rotary plows used for deep snow in the mountains and for drifts on the plains.
https://youtu.be/xpi_XjW64Yc
Quote:
Rotary in action at Emigrant Gap CA March 29, 2011
139,959 views•May 27, 2011


People have even built functional models for outdoor garden model railways, but I am not one of those people;
https://youtu.be/9NT6gEiqpWA
Quote:
G Scale Train Rotary Snow Plow
667,038 views•Jan 27, 2013


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10 Nov 2020, 9:08 am

And a look at the interior of one of those rotary plows,
https://youtu.be/NTpKizlTO6A

Quote:
SPMOW #207 Rotary Snow Plow Colfax Railroad Days 2015.
15,404 views•Sep 14, 2015


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beady
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11 Nov 2020, 12:51 am

Really enjoying learning about trains.
Thank for the wonderful information about steering and guards and conductors.
I want to take a trip into deep snow and see them in person like at Emigrant Gap - had to laugh when the photographer got doused.
The tour was amazing- that is recycling at its best.
Loved the model train - now when will they have one of those to clear off the sidewalk in winter!
Thanks for the fun posts :)



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11 Nov 2020, 1:11 am

I am enjoying these videos. The many varieties of train plow fronts are fascinating.

Wedge plow:Image

Image

Rotary:

Image