Except for a couple of blissful weeks last month, I have had chronic insomnia for about the past two decades. (I'm not sure why it went away last month, or why it has returned.) Mostly my insomnia manifests itself in the form of difficulty falling to sleep at night. I have tried many different things over the years, with little success, but for what it is worth, here they are:
(1) Non-pharmacological methods. These include various cognitive-behavioral techniques, light-therapy, etc. You can find information about these all over the internet; e.g.,
BBC: Science & Nature - How to sleep better
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/sleep/
(2) Pharmacological methods: Non-prescription. There are a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs you can try. Roughly, these fall into two categories: (i) "natural"/ herbal remedies and (ii) others. In the "natural"/ herbal category, Melatonin and Calms Forte are worth trying. Most of the other types of OTC drugs contain antihistamines. Before purchasing any of those, take a look at the OTC allergy medications for sale because it is often cheaper to buy antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine) in allergy medication than in sleeping tablets.
Also, this is an entertaining piece about some of these drugs
To Sleep: Perchance To Take Lots of Pills. Testing over-the-counter sleep aids, herbal and non.
By Seth Stevenson
http://www.slate.com/id/2062791/
(3) Pharmacological methods: Prescription. Speak to your doctor about these.
A few additional things about sleeping pills in general.
- All drugs have side effects (including tolerance and "rebound insomnia").
- I recommend starting with a small dose, and then increase it as needed. You will find that as you increase the dose, the effectiveness of the drug(s) increases, but so do the side effects.
- For chronic insomnia, I recommend *not* taking the same drugs two nights in a row. I find that varying the drugs varies the side effects, and reduces the amount of tolerance. Also, try to limit the more addictive drugs to only one or two nights per week.
Sweet dreams.