Hello. For 10.14 in the solution, why don't you have to show that there is no x for 2 in R - {2}? Because in surjection, you've showed that there is no y for 1 from R - {1}. There is no x for 2. Thanks.
someone of you know that i like the professor i emailed this to. you don't need to understand the question. what i think dumb is this: There is no x for 2. Thanks.
actually it might be funny. this has been bothering me a lot. i have a hard time concentrating on other things because of this.